Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) | cell proliferation, cell death | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) | cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression | 1,763 MHz | 20 W/kg | continuous for 24 h and 48 h | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Hussein S et al. | 2016 | animal, rat | changes and damage in the rat brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 120 min/day for three months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hässig M et al. | 2014 | animal, cow/Simmental and Brown Swiss, whole body | oxidative stress in the blood of cattle | 900 MHz | - | intermittent exposure for min. 6 h 36 min, max. 19 h and 16 h 43 min on average per day with a standard deviation of 3 h 03 min for 30 days | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Ikinci A et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ilhan A et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.25–2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 7 days | analog mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Imge EB et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress and purine metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | 4 weeks - mobile phone in stand-by mode, called four times a day for 10 min. | mobile communications, digital mobile phone |
Ismaiil LA et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Jadidi M et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Jamaludin N et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 4,200–9,700 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the eye | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Jelodar G et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Joushomme A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, GSM, LTE, 4G, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Joushomme A et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, SV-40 immortalized skin fibroblast cell line, HaCaT keratinocytes | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Kahya MC et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) | - | 900 MHz | 0.36 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Kang KA et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Karatas SM et al. | 2021 | bacterium | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Kazemi E et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood | reactive oxygen species in monocytes and lymphocytes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Kazemi E et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, SP2/0 (mouse myeloma hybridoma) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Kerimoglu G et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Kerimoglu G et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kerimoglu G et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | morphology and oxidative stress in the heart | 900 MHz | 0.0093 W/kg | 1 h/day between postnatal days 21 and 59 | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kerman M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Kesari KK et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Khalil AM et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Khalil AM et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: right ear | oxidative stress in saliva | 1,800 MHz | 1.09 W/kg | continuous for 30 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Khayat S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Khirazova EE et al. | 2012 | animal, white rat, whole body | behavior in open field test, antioxidant defense system | 905 MHz | 1.67 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Kilic A et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Kim JH et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, RF field |
Kim JY et al. | 2017 | - | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Kismali G et al. | 2012 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | blood chemistry, oxidative stress: lipid persoxidation | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day during 7 days (day 15 to day 22 of gestation) | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Koohestani NV et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Koohestanidehaghi Y et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/NMRI (embryo) | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Koylu H et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Koyu A et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced liver impairment | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 30 days | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Koyu A et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity) | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Koç A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kucukbagriacik Y et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Kulaber A et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Kumar R et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, low level microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Kumar S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on testis and sperms | 1,910.5 MHz | 0.0226–1.34 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kumari K et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on liver: oxidative stress and liver values | 900 MHz | 0.15 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 35 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Kuybulu AE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Kuzay D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Kuzay D et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Kıran D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone |
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