Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell differentiation 86 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Asadian N et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 400 µT
Bai W et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells from rat 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT–2.5 T
Takahashi M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (CD34+ cells derived from human cord blood) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Chen G et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Pirozzoli MC et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Manni V et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human oral keratinocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Olivares-Banuelos T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Lisi A et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ventura C et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, GTR1 cells (derivative of R1 embryonic stem cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8 mT
Amaroli A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> (amoeba) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Lisi A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, AtT20 D16V cells (pituitary corticotrope-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Sul AR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, hFOB 1.19 (human fetal osteoblasts), T/G HA-VSMC (human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells), RPMI 7666 (human B lymphoblasts) and HCN-2 (human cortical neuronal cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Pozzi D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L&#65;N-5 cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Bai WF et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, bone mesenchymal stroma cells (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Ma Q et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Yu JZ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (rat) and osteoblasts (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Seong Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), mouse neural stem cells, animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Bishi DK et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60 mT
Fan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (from SD rats) and mesenchymal stem cells (from mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Cheng Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, neural progenitor cells from the brain of mice embryos and ischemic brain of adult mice (C57BL/6J) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Lee HN et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Martinez MA et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells derived from fat tissue magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Ma Q et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jadidi M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–400 µT
Morabito C et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zhou J et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.4 mT
Özgün A et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human neural progenitor cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jang YW et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Consales C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Bi J et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–2 mT
Takahashi M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mascotte-Cruz JU et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 17.01 mT
Lee YJ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ubeda A et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4 µT
Morgado-Valle C et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Cid MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 µT
Hilz FM et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, primary articular chondrocytes (from calf fetlock joints) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–3 mT
Choi YK et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Jung IS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Fathi E et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Jeong WY et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Errico Provenzano A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Xu C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Haghighat N et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Shapourzadeh A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 31.4–62.8 µT
Tabatabai TS et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT
Zhou J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 1.8 mT
Amirahmadi F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Aaron RK et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.01–0.1 mT