研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tyndall DA 1993 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation 静磁界, MRI
Bellossi A 1992 - - - - repeated exposure, 30 min/day, on 2 non-consecutive days/week, lifelong 磁界, 信号／パルス, therapeutic/medical device
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 - - - continuous for 18 days 静磁界, DC, MRI
Konermann G et al. 1986 動物, mouse/albino - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Kubiak JZ et al. 1985 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Ozil JP et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス, 電気刺激
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Piera V et al. 1992 - - - - continuous -
Toman R et al. 2002 - - - - 20 min 磁界
Saito K et al. 2006 動物, mouse/SS - - - continuous for 60 min on day 7.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, or 14.5 of pregnancy 静磁界
Formicki K et al. 1998 - - - - continuous for 90 min 磁界
Karja NW et al. 2006 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Nishikawa U et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス
Nishimura I et al. 2009 - - - - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, IH調理器, 中間周波
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Jiang ML et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Zhu C et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Behr KP et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - - - - RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Wang Y et al. 2016 ヒト, 全身 - - - - MRI
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 動物, zebrafish embryos and larvae - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Kantarcioglu E et al. 2018 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Liu C et al. 2023 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1972 - - 500 mHz - continuous for about 22 or 3 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Dupont MJ et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 effects on neurons and glia cells 500 mHz - continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Pagnac C et al. 1998 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), 全身 - 0 Hz - up to 150 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 静磁界
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Joshi MV et al. 1978 - - 0 Hz - 1 hr 磁界
Severini M et al. 2009 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 tadpole development 0–50 Hz - not reported, probably during the whole development 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Levin M et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) - 0–60 Hz - continuous 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC
Terol FF et al. 1994 - - 0 Hz–1 kHz - - -
Gagnon ZE et al. 2003 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 embryo development 0 Hz–25 MHz - exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. EMF全般
Zusman I et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse - 1–100 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Juutilainen J et al. 1986 - - 1 Hz–100 kHz - 52 hrs 磁界, 中間周波
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 動物 - 10 Hz - - 磁界, 静磁界
Delgado JM et al. 1982 - - 10–100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波
McGivern RF et al. 1990 - - 15 Hz - 15 min twice a days from day 15 till day 20 of gestation 信号／パルス
Rooze M et al. 1985 - - 15 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h MRI, 非EMF
Boga A et al. 2012 - - 16 Hz - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Chacon L et al. 1990 - - 30 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Koch WE et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 33–50 Hz - 10 times 10 ms, 6 times 1 ms, 26 times 20 ms or 5 times 30 ms 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Krylov VV 2010 無脊椎動物, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) embryogenesis, developmental stages, morphometric and production characteristics of adult females that developed from the exposed eggs; survival rate 45–500 Hz - up to 43.70 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Zecca L et al. 1985 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 - 50 Hz - 3 h/day, 4 weeks 磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1993 動物, ラット／Wistar, 全身 胎児の発達／催奇形性 50 Hz - continuous for 20 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - 50 Hz - 24 hr/day from 0 to 17 day of gestation. 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca及びCBA/s, 全身 胎児消失／再吸収 50 Hz - continuous for 8 days, 24 hrs/day 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波, 磁界
Mevissen M et al. 1994 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)