研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Terol FF et al. 1994 - - 0 Hz–1 kHz - - -
Piera V et al. 1992 - - - - continuous -
Sakamoto S et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley albino (adults, fetuses and neonatals), 全身 - 60 Hz - 1.3 months (1 month prior to mating through lactation period), 3,3 months (3 mo prior to mating through lactation period) 50/60 Hz (AC)
Yu MC et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 60 Hz - continuous, 23h/d for 18d to 40d 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda-Murillo O et al. 2005 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i>（ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7品種）の受精卵 催奇形性（体重及び頭蓋／頭部発達） 50 Hz - continuous for 15 or 21 days 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca及びCBA/s, 全身 胎児消失／再吸収 50 Hz - continuous for 8 days, 24 hrs/day 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波, 磁界
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Zervins A 1973 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 - 26 kHz - repeated daily exposure, 23h/day for 19 d 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Nguyen P et al. 1995 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - 16 to 18 h 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Veicsteinas A et al. 1996 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Bessho K et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains), 全身 - 60 Hz - 3 min every 6h or 9h, to a total of 9 to 27 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Negishi T et al. 2002 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 50 Hz - intermittent; 22h/day 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Lola Costa EV et al. 2020 動物, 全身 development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac 60 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Pagnac C et al. 1998 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), 全身 - 0 Hz - up to 150 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 静磁界
Kuzna-Grygiel W et al. 2005 無脊椎動物, ブタ回虫（<i>Ascaris suum</i>）の受精卵 胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Gagnon ZE et al. 2003 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 embryo development 0 Hz–25 MHz - exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. EMF全般
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 MRI
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Prasad N et al. 1982 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 30 MHz - - MRI
Jiang ML et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Zhu C et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Wang Y et al. 2016 ヒト, 全身 - - - - MRI
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h MRI, 非EMF
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Behr KP et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - - - - RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2004 受精した鶏卵 催奇形性／胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Ravera S et al. 2006 - - 75 Hz - 150 min 低周波電磁界, 磁界
McGivern RF et al. 1990 - - 15 Hz - 15 min twice a days from day 15 till day 20 of gestation 信号／パルス
Falugi C et al. 1987 - - 5 kHz - 2 to 4 hrs 信号／パルス
Nishikawa U et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス
Ozil JP et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス, 電気刺激
Joshi MV et al. 1978 - - 0 Hz - 1 hr 磁界
Toman R et al. 2002 - - - - 20 min 磁界
Formicki K et al. 1998 - - - - continuous for 90 min 磁界
Lee W et al. 2014 - - 3.2 kHz - - 磁界
Farrell JM et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Farrell JM et al. 1998 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 8, 15, 17, 20, 23, or 26 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Zimmerman S et al. 1990 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 23 h, starting 4 min post fertilization 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) - 60 Hz - 4 to 5d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 20h/day, for 20 d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
DiCarlo AL et al. 1998 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 2 min to 2 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen J et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Skauli KS et al. 2000 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - from 2 h after fertilization until hatching or from 48 h after fertilization until hatching 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)