研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

843研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    298研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Radio frequency 134研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tofani S et al. 1986 - - 27.12 MHz - continuous -
Liu LM et al. 1975 - - 9 GHz - continuous for 2 h -
Kaplan J et al. 1982 - - 2.45 GHz 0.034–3.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 3 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months 2.45 GHz
Fisher PD et al. 1979 - - 2.45 GHz - continuous; for 4 days 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 低レベルマイクロ波
Augustianath T et al. 2023 動物 - 900–1,800 MHz - - 4G, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Pecoraro R et al. 2023 動物 - 27 GHz - - 5G, 移動体通信システム
Karadayi A et al. 2024 - - - - - CW　連続波, W-LAN/WiFi, マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Gagnon ZE et al. 2003 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 embryo development 0 Hz–25 MHz - exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. EMF全般
Boga A et al. 2014 動物, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), 全身 embryonic development of the African clawed frog 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 4, 6 or 8 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 共ばく露
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors 9.4 GHz 500 nW/g continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Moghimi A et al. 2009 動物, mouse/BALB/c - - - - GSM, 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波, RF電磁界
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 MRI
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Prasad N et al. 1982 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 30 MHz - - MRI
Jiang ML et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Zhu C et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Wang Y et al. 2016 ヒト, 全身 - - - - MRI
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h MRI, 非EMF
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Nelson BK et al. 1997 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity 10 MHz 0.8–7.9 W/kg continuous for 2, 4 or 6 h RF電磁界
Saito K et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 lethal and teratogenic effects 428 MHz 3.1–47.1 mW/kg continuous during incubation for more than 20 days RF電磁界