Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Takahashi S et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 | effects on rat dams and their offspring (teratogenicity and embryo toxicity) | 2.14 GHz | 0.04–0.16 W/kg | continuous for 20 hr/day from day 7 of gestation until weaning of F1 rats | 携帯電話, 携帯電話基地局, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Luo Q et al. | 2013 | ヒト | protein expression in chorionic villous tissue | 900 MHz | 1.46–8.8 W/kg | continuous for 20 min. (according to "materials and methods" section) or 1 h (according to abstract)? | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Geronikolou S et al. | 2014 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), 全身 | quantity of oviposition | 864.1–868.1 MHz | 0.7–5 mW/kg | continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, コードレス電話 |
Klug S et al. | 1997 | rat embryo culture | teratogenicity | 150 MHz | 0.2–5 W/kg | continuous for 36 h | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Tsybulin O et al. | 2012 | 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> | number of somites in the embryos the 38 h exposed group; survival rate and hatchability of chicks, oxidative stress in brain, liver and heart in the 14 days exposed group | 890–915 MHz | 0.79 W/kg | continuous for 38 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 低レベルマイクロ波 |
Boga A et al. | 2014 | 動物, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), 全身 | embryonic development of the African clawed frog | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for 4, 6 or 8 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 共ばく露 |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | teratogenicity, foetal development | 900 MHz | 0.6–0.94 W/kg | continuous for 6 min/day or 30 min/day during 5 days before and during the whole pregnancy | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰 |
Tsybulin O et al. | 2016 | embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, 動物, Japanese quail embryos, 全身 | oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> | 900 MHz | 0.17 mW/kg | intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Odaci E et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats | 900 MHz | - | intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
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