Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

735 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 146 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Gutschi T et al. 2011 human male fertility - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, not extractable
Hagras AM et al. 2016 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Hanci H et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis 900 MHz - 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Hanci H et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Hasan I et al. 2021 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 2,400 MHz - - 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone
Hassanzadeh-Taheri M et al. 2022 human spermatozoa - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Houston BJ et al. 2019 animal, C57BL/6 mouse, whole body - 905 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Imai N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body testicular function 1.95 GHz 0.08–0.4 W/kg continuous for 5 h/day, 7 days/week during 5 weeks mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Jamaludin N et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 4,200–9,700 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Jelodar G et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Kamali K et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - 2,400–2,446.5 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Karaman MI et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body histology of rat testes - 1.52 W/kg 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Kesari KK et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on sperms (oxidative stress, cell cycle) 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Kesari KK et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on sperms (protein kinase C enzyme activity, sperm count and apoptosis) - 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Kesari KK et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body fertility 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kesari KK et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Khoshbakht S et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field
Koç A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Kumar S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on testis and sperms 1,910.5 MHz 0.0226–1.34 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Kumar et al. 2012 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Kuzay D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 50 Hz–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Lee HJ et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body spermatogenesis 848.5 MHz 2 W/kg 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Lee HJ et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) 848.5–1,950 MHz 2–4 W/kg continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter
Liu K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Liu W et al. 2012 animal, mouse/albino Kunming - 935 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Lukac N et al. 2011 bovine spermatozoa (of 10 bulls) sperm motility 1,800 MHz - continuous for 30, 120 or 420 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Mahmoud NM et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 890–915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Mailankot M et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body sperm quality and free radical metabolism/oxidative stress in reproductive tissue 900 MHz–1.8 GHz - continuous for 1 h/day on 28 days mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Margaritis LH et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) and <i>Drosophila virilis</i> reproduction of <i>Drosophila spec.</i> (apoptosis in follicles; quantification of F1 pupae) 27.15 MHz 1.2 W/kg 6 or 12 minutes daily for 1 (3rd day of experiment only), or 3 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (follicles); 6 minutes daily for 7 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (F1 pupae) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, Bluetooth, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, FM broadcast (UKW), microw. oven/heating device
Mazur E et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Meena R et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and damage in the testes 2.45 GHz 0.14 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure
Meo SA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body morphological changes in the testis - - continuous for 30 min/day during 3 months (group 1) or continuous for 60 min/day during 3 months (group 2) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mugunthan N et al. 2015 animal, mouse/albino, whole body - 900–2,200 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Mugunthan N et al. 2014 animal, mouse/albino, whole body testis histology and blood testosterone level 900–1,900 MHz 1.69 W/kg intermittent 2 minutes every half an hour (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility and oxidative stress 1,950 MHz 2–6 W/kg continuous for 1 hour mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Odaci E et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Odaci E et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Oguzturk H et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1.9–2.2 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Oh JJ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2.104 GHz - - LTE, 4G, mobile communications, RF field
Okatan DÖ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Otitoloju AA et al. 2010 animal, mouse/albino, whole body sperm abnormalities - - not given in the article mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, occupational, residential
Oyewopo AO et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Ozguner M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body biological and morphological effects on rat testis 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone
Ozlem Nisbet H et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body testicular function 900 MHz 0.011–3 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 90 days GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ 2012 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian development 900 MHz 0.795 W/kg continuous for 6 min., every 10 h (first exposure 3 h after eclosion), max. for 5 times mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body reproductive capacity 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2007 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz - 6 min/day for 5 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2003 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body reproductive capacity and malformations of the eggs in the ovaries 50 Hz - continuous for 5 days GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure