Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gutschi T et al. | 2011 | human | male fertility | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, not extractable |
Hagras AM et al. | 2016 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Hanci H et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Hanci H et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Hasan I et al. | 2021 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 2,400 MHz | - | - | 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone |
Hassanzadeh-Taheri M et al. | 2022 | human spermatozoa | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Houston BJ et al. | 2019 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse, whole body | - | 905 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Imai N et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function | 1.95 GHz | 0.08–0.4 W/kg | continuous for 5 h/day, 7 days/week during 5 weeks | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Jamaludin N et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 4,200–9,700 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Jelodar G et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Kamali K et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | - | 2,400–2,446.5 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
Karaman MI et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histology of rat testes | - | 1.52 W/kg | 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kesari KK et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on sperms (oxidative stress, cell cycle) | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kesari KK et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on sperms (protein kinase C enzyme activity, sperm count and apoptosis) | - | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kesari KK et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | fertility | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kesari KK et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Khoshbakht S et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field |
Koç A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kumar S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on testis and sperms | 1,910.5 MHz | 0.0226–1.34 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kumar et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kuzay D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Lee HJ et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spermatogenesis | 848.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Lee HJ et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter |
Liu K et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | - | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Liu W et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/albino Kunming | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Lukac N et al. | 2011 | bovine spermatozoa (of 10 bulls) | sperm motility | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 30, 120 or 420 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Mahmoud NM et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 890–915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure |
Mailankot M et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | sperm quality and free radical metabolism/oxidative stress in reproductive tissue | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day on 28 days | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Margaritis LH et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) and <i>Drosophila virilis</i> | reproduction of <i>Drosophila spec.</i> (apoptosis in follicles; quantification of F1 pupae) | 27.15 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 6 or 12 minutes daily for 1 (3rd day of experiment only), or 3 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (follicles); 6 minutes daily for 7 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (F1 pupae) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, Bluetooth, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, FM broadcast (UKW), microw. oven/heating device |
Mazur E et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Meena R et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and damage in the testes | 2.45 GHz | 0.14 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure |
Meo SA et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | morphological changes in the testis | - | - | continuous for 30 min/day during 3 months (group 1) or continuous for 60 min/day during 3 months (group 2) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mugunthan N et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | - | 900–2,200 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Mugunthan N et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | testis histology and blood testosterone level | 900–1,900 MHz | 1.69 W/kg | intermittent 2 minutes every half an hour (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility and oxidative stress | 1,950 MHz | 2–6 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Odaci E et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Odaci E et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Oguzturk H et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1.9–2.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Oh JJ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 2.104 GHz | - | - | LTE, 4G, mobile communications, RF field |
Okatan DÖ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Otitoloju AA et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | sperm abnormalities | - | - | not given in the article | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, occupational, residential |
Oyewopo AO et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Ozguner M et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | biological and morphological effects on rat testis | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ozlem Nisbet H et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | testicular function | 900 MHz | 0.011–3 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 90 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ | 2012 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | ovarian development | 900 MHz | 0.795 W/kg | continuous for 6 min., every 10 h (first exposure 3 h after eclosion), max. for 5 times | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | reproductive capacity | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | 6 min/day for 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity and malformations of the eggs in the ovaries | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
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