Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. Health
    764 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    254 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    211 studies
  3. (Oxidative) stress response
    182 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Verschaeve L et al. 2011 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Tabrah FL et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA100 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Hone P et al. 2003 blood sample magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2001 blood samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Stronati L et al. 2004 blood samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Testa A et al. 2004 blood samples magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Villarini M et al. 2015 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational 0.03–170.78 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2016 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, co-exposure -
Zendehdel R et al. 2019 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 4–50 µT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 11.3–18.9 µT
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2020 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 16.5 µT
Bauchinger M et al. 1981 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Valjus J et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational -
Skyberg K et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, co-exposure 3 µT–7 mT
Erdal N et al. 2005 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational -
Albert GC et al. 2009 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Khalil AM et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational -
Celikler S et al. 2009 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational 0.25–17 A/m
Dominici L et al. 2011 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational 0.03–345.06 µT
Balamuralikrishnan B et al. 2012 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational 0.25–17 A/m
Tiwari R et al. 2015 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Gadhia P et al. 2010 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, co-exposure -
Villarini M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Wahab MA et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Hone P et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Novelli G et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/AB 1380 electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–200 µT
Ager DD et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/BKO and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/MLD39/1 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Koyama S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Simko M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, AFC cells (human amniotic fluid cell line) and SCL II cells (human squamous cell carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Simko M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, AFC cells (human amniotic fluid cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Del Re B et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, BE(2)C cells (human neuroblastoma cells) transfected with plasmids for retro-transposition magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Maes A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, C3A cells (clonal derivative of Hep G2, a human liver carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Cho YH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, CCD-986sk (human fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Shen Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Reese JA et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–2 mT
Walleczek J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Cantoni O et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, CCRF-CEM cells (human acute T-lymphoblastoid leukemia) and Mc Coy cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2 µT–0.2 mT
Cantoni O et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, CCRF-CEM cells (human acute T-lymphoblastoid leukemia) and Mc Coy cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–200 µT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Ding GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 5 mT
Winker R et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Duan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) GSM, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Robison JG et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), HL-60R (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells with retinoic acid receptor-alhpa gene mutation) and Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Wolf FI et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); WI-38 (embryonic human lung fibroblasts); Rat-1 (rat fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–1 mT
Hisamitsu T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 and ML-1 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell lines) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes and human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 mT
Fairbairn DW et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line), Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), and human peripheral blood leukocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Mun GI et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kim J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–6 mT