Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 114 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Severini M et al. 2010 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 63.9–76.4 µT
Severini M et al. 2010 animal, spawn and tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 63.9–76.4 µT
Udroiu I et al. 2015 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 65 µT
Severini M et al. 2009 animal, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 µT
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 80 µT
Rivas L et al. 1985 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.083–2.3 mT
Zimmerman S et al. 1990 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Michel A et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 100 µT
Cameron IL et al. 1985 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT
Shi Y et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Krueger WF et al. 1975 animal, chicken RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Gona AG et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.1–1 mT
Su L et al. 2020 culture medium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–4 mT
Lola Costa EV et al. 2020 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.16–0.65 mT
Veicsteinas A et al. 1996 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 200 µT
Ryan BM et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Woodbine L et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 µT
Borhani N et al. 2011 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Dimitrijevic D et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Hemmati M et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Zmejkoski D et al. 2017 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and 1-day-old adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Ohnishi Y et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–5 mT
Costa EV et al. 2013 animal, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.9–1.13 mT
Skauli KS et al. 2000 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Costa EV et al. 2015 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1–10 mT
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Fey DP et al. 2020 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 1–10 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2009 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Kolodziejczyk L et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Fasciola hepatica</i> eggs (common liver fluke) and <i>Lymnaea truncatula</i> (a snail) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kolodziejczyk L et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Fasciola hepatica</i> eggs (common liver fluke) and <i>Galba truncatula</i> (a snail), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Grimaldi S et al. 2000 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Lopucki M et al. 2004 isolated organ, human placenta magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Tayefi H et al. 2010 animal, rat/ Wistar (embryos and neonatal rats), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Canedo L et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.636 mT
Pagnac C et al. 1998 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field 4–8 mT
Winnicki A et al. 2004 animal, fish/pike (<i>Esox lucius</i>) (eggs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 4–15 mT
Komazaki S et al. 2007 animal, japanese fire belly newt/<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–30 mT
Chung MK et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 mT
Zecca L et al. 1985 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5.8 mT
Stanojevic V et al. 2005 invertebrate, housefly (<i>Musca domestica</i> L.), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Bayat PD et al. 2011 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 6 mT