Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soffritti M et al. | 2016 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley, 全身 | occurrence of tumors in rats | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 19 hours/day from the 12<sup>th</sup> day of pregnancy until death | 磁界, 共ばく露 |
Kabacik S et al. | 2013 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身 | gene expression | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 2 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Björasen AM et al. | 2004 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, K562細胞(ヒト赤白血病細胞株), 動物, ニワトリ胚/White Leghorn, 全身 | 生存率/死亡率 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 20 min (MF) and 75 min (UV-C) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Di Carlo AL et al. | 1999 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 20 min or 96 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Mohamed GM et al. | 2015 | 動物, ニワトリ/レグホン (卵) | 赤血球およびヘモグロビンの特性 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 20 minutes | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Rageh MM et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | DNA strand breaks in brain cells; chromosome damage in bone marrow cells, cytotoxicity in brain and bone marrow cells; oxidative stress | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h/day on 30 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Moses GC et al. | 1993 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 3 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Woodbine L et al. | 2015 | 動物, マウス/C57BL/6 (胚), 全身 | マウスの胚の脳での二重鎖切断 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 3 hours prior to and up to 9 hours after X-radiation | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Di Carlo A et al. | 2002 | 動物, ニワトリ胚/White Leghorn, 全身 | ストレス応答(HSP70誘導), 低酸素症 | 60 Hz | 1.7 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 4 days, or repeated daily exposure for 20, 30 or 60 min, once or twice daily, for 4 days | マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Kim SK et al. | 2013 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | heart rate, respiratory rate, subjective symptoms, magnetic field perception | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 32 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2010 | 動物, ラット/Wistar, 全身 | 甲状腺の構造 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 4 hr/day (from 10:00 to 14:00) on 30 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2010 | 動物, ラット/Wistar, 全身 | 皮下肥満細胞の脱顆粒化(肥満細胞の応答のマーカーとして) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 4 hr/day for 30 days (postnatal days 23 to 53) | 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線 |
Dimitrijevic D et al. | 2014 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) | development and viability of larvae, locomotor activity in larvae andult flies | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Beraldi R et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), 全身 | embryo survival | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2001 | 動物, rat/Mill Hill, 全身 | thyroid gland histology and thyroid hormone blood concentration in rats | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 3 months | 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Martin AH et al. | 1995 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 72 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Miyakoshi Y et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | micronuclei formation in astrocytes | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 72 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Moses GC et al. | 1992 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 78-88 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Peeling J et al. | 1988 | 無脊椎動物, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) | - | 1–25 Hz | - | continuous for 96 h | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス, DC, 静磁界 |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰 |
Udroiu I et al. | 2015 | 動物, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), 全身 | DNA damage, teratogenicity | 50 Hz | - | continuous form day 11.5 post conception to day 21 after birth (weaning) (30 days in total) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Leitgeb N et al. | 2007 | ヒト, 身体の一部: forearms | perception threshold | 50 Hz | - | current linearly increased until perception of current | (接触)電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Picazo ML et al. | 1996 | 動物, mouse/Of1, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | from conception until 14 weeks of age | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2007 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | from day 3 before birth until day 14 after birth | 磁界 |
Marino AA et al. | 1980 | 動物, mouse/Ha/ICR, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | from the pregnancy of the first generation until 119th day after birth of the third generation | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
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