Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hässig M et al. | 2009 | 動物, calf, 全身 | effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) | - | - | continuous for 1 year | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, UMTS |
Pawlak K et al. | 2018 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰 |
Zareen N et al. | 2009 | 動物, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), 全身 | effects on the eye: retinal differentiation | 1,800 MHz | - | 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Thalau HP et al. | 2003 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 | temperature changes | 1.25 GHz | - | 1 to 2 h per day for 21 days | RF電磁界 |
Shallom JM et al. | 2002 | 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身 | heat shock protein production | 30–90 Hz | 1.75–2.5 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | マイクロ波 |
Saran A et al. | 2007 | 動物, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, 全身 | carcinogenesis and tumor promotion | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Tillmann T et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 | neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain | 1,966 MHz | 0.62–5.76 W/kg | continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months | UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | blood-brain barrier permeability | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | blood-brain barrier permeability | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, for 7 days | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | neural stress of fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Finnie JW et al. | 2009 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
Lerchl A et al. | 2015 | 動物, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N, 全身 | number, size and morphology of tumors in different tissues | - | 0.04–2 W/kg | continuous for 23.3 h per day, 7 days per week, starting <i>in utero</i> up to 72 weeks | 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Sambucci M et al. | 2011 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身 | immune parameters in the spleen, thymus and in the blood | 2.451–2.473 GHz | 0.08–4 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 5 weeks, starting with the day after birth | W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Laudisi F et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | pregnancy outcome, number/proliferation of T-cells in thymus and spleen (peripheral T-cells), cytokine production | 2,451–2,473 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 14 consecutive days (starting 5 days after mating, ending 1 day before expected delivery) | RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi |
Sambucci M et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 身体の一部: posterior part | pregnancy outcome, spleen cell number, B cell frequency, and antibody levels | 2.45–2.473 GHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 14 consecutive days, starting 5 days after mating, ending one day before expected delivery | W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Preskorn SH et al. | 1978 | 動物, mouse/CFW, 全身 | longevity/survival | 2.45 GHz | 35 mW/g | 20 min/day during days 11 to 14 of gestation and 19 th to 54 th day post-partum | マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz |
Kim JH et al. | 2019 | 動物, mouse/ICR | - | 1,850 MHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム |
Fukui Y et al. | 1992 | 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 | mouse brain development | 2.45 GHz | 480 mW/g | 15 or 20 min on day 13 of gestation | マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz |
Magin RL et al. | 2000 | 動物, mouse/ICR:HD, 全身 | - | 170 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | - | MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF |
Vozeh F et al. | 2007 | 動物, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type (derived of the two strains C3H and B6CBA), 全身 | spatial learning ability, motor functions, CNS excitability, development of body weight | 870 MHz | 0.05–1.44 mW/g | repeated daily exposure, 2.5 h/day, for 21 days | RF電磁界 |
Tomruk A et al. | 2010 | 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 | oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Guler G et al. | 2012 | 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身 | effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) | 1,800 MHz | 1.8 W/kg | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Ozgur E et al. | 2013 | 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身: prenatal and/or postnatal | blood parameters, lipid peroxidation | 1,800 MHz | - | 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Furtado-Filho OV et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) (embryo and young animal), 全身 | oxidative stress in the liver | 950 MHz | 0.01–0.88 W/kg | 30 minutes/day for 21 days during pregnancy | UHF電磁界 |
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