研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Berman E et al. 1990 - - 100 Hz - 48 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Ubeda A et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Juutilainen J et al. 1986 - - 1 Hz–100 kHz - 52 hrs 磁界, 中間周波
Chiang H et al. 1995 - - 15.6 kHz - 4 h/day from 6th to 17th day of gestation 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Martin AH 1988 - - 100 Hz - 24 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Juutilainen J et al. 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 52 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Wiley MJ et al. 1992 - - 20 kHz - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
Stuchly MA et al. 1988 - - 17.857 kHz - 7 h/day for 15 days before and 22 days after conception 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Litovitz TA et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 信号／パルス
Dawson BV et al. 1998 - - 10.8 kHz - continuous 20 to 23.5 h/d, for 45 d to 58 d before mating 磁界, 中間周波
Delgado JM et al. 1982 - - 10–100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波
Bellossi A 1992 - - - - repeated exposure, 30 min/day, on 2 non-consecutive days/week, lifelong 磁界, 信号／パルス, therapeutic/medical device
Ubeda A et al. 1983 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 信号／パルス
Maffeo S et al. 1984 - - 100 Hz–1 kHz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 - - 20 kHz - continuous from gestation day 0 to 18. 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
McGivern RF et al. 1990 - - 15 Hz - 15 min twice a days from day 15 till day 20 of gestation 信号／パルス
Terol FF et al. 1994 - - 0 Hz–1 kHz - - -
Falugi C et al. 1987 - - 5 kHz - 2 to 4 hrs 信号／パルス
Maffeo S et al. 1988 - - 100 Hz - - 磁界, 信号／パルス
Chacon L et al. 1990 - - 30 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Kubiak JZ et al. 1985 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Joshi MV et al. 1978 - - 0 Hz - 1 hr 磁界
Ozil JP et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス, 電気刺激
Piera V et al. 1992 - - - - continuous -
Juutilainen JP 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous, during incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1972 - - 500 mHz - continuous for about 22 or 3 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Toman R et al. 2002 - - - - 20 min 磁界
Kim SH et al. 2004 - - 20 kHz - repeated daily exposure, 8 h/d, from Day 2.5 to 15.5 of gestation. 磁界, 中間周波
Formicki K et al. 1998 - - - - continuous for 90 min 磁界
Karja NW et al. 2006 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Ravera S et al. 2006 - - 75 Hz - 150 min 低周波電磁界, 磁界
Nishikawa U et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス
Nishimura I et al. 2009 - - - - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, IH調理器, 中間周波
Rooze M et al. 1985 - - 15 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Boga A et al. 2012 - - 16 Hz - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Lee W et al. 2014 - - 3.2 kHz - - 磁界
Krylov VV et al. 2016 - - 72.5–500 Hz - - 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Wang Y et al. 2016 ヒト, 全身 - - - - MRI
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 マウス胚, マウス／CBA/s マウス胚の発生 50 Hz - from 8 h after ovulation to blastocyst stage 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kantarcioglu E et al. 2018 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 動物 - 10 Hz - - 磁界, 静磁界
Liu C et al. 2023 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Roda O et al. 2011 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i> （ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7変種）の受精卵 胚発達 50 Hz - 1 s on - 0.5 s off - for 45 h, 15 days or 21 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda-Murillo O et al. 2005 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i>（ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7品種）の受精卵 催奇形性（体重及び頭蓋／頭部発達） 50 Hz - continuous for 15 or 21 days 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> のオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i>の卵及びオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 22 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2009 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 tadpole development 0–50 Hz - not reported, probably during the whole development 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Costa EV et al. 2013 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> development of blood vessels in the yolk sac 60 Hz - intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) - 60 Hz - 4 to 5d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)