研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Severini M et al. 2003 動物, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, 全身 - 50 Hz–15.797 kHz - 12 h/day from day 3 untill metamorphosis 磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda-Moreno JA et al. 2003 動物, chicken embryos, 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 15 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Chung MK et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility and health of mother rats and teratogenicity in fetuses 60 Hz - continuous for 22 h/day from day 6 to day 20 of gestation 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Toman R et al. 2002 - - - - 20 min 磁界
Negishi T et al. 2002 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 50 Hz - intermittent; 22h/day 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 マウス胚, マウス／CBA/s マウス胚の発生 50 Hz - from 8 h after ovulation to blastocyst stage 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 2001 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, ニワトリ胚（卵）／White Leghorn, 全身 催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 2000 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - 18.5 h/day, 7 days/week, from gestation day 6 - 19 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 55–65 Hz - on - off at intervals from 0.1s to 50 s for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Skauli KS et al. 2000 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - from 2 h after fertilization until hatching or from 48 h after fertilization until hatching 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Desta AB et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 15 h, 18 h, 23 h and 28 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 1999 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous, 18.5 h per day 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 2 min to 2 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Michel A et al. 1999 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 30 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露, 発生源は不明
Grefner NM et al. 1998 動物, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Formicki K et al. 1998 - - - - continuous for 90 min 磁界
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 - - 20 kHz - continuous from gestation day 0 to 18. 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
DiCarlo AL et al. 1998 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca, 全身 胚及び胎児の発達 50 Hz - continuous, 24 hrs/day from day 0 to day 18 of gestation period. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Pagnac C et al. 1998 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), 全身 - 0 Hz - up to 150 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 静磁界
Dawson BV et al. 1998 - - 10.8 kHz - continuous 20 to 23.5 h/d, for 45 d to 58 d before mating 磁界, 中間周波
Farrell JM et al. 1998 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 8, 15, 17, 20, 23, or 26 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Farrell JM et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 48 hrs 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 信号／パルス
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca及びCBA/s, 全身 胎児消失／再吸収 50 Hz - continuous for 8 days, 24 hrs/day 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波, 磁界
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, 全身 - 50–80 Hz - continuous for 47 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ
Farrell JM et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - both daily intertmittent and continous exposure, 1 hr off 1 hr on, 18.5 hr/days, 7 days/week 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Rommereim DN et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 20h/day, for 20 d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pafkova H et al. 1996 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Veicsteinas A et al. 1996 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Levin M et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) - 0–60 Hz - continuous 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC
Terol FF et al. 1995 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身 - 50–100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bessho K et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains), 全身 - 60 Hz - 3 min every 6h or 9h, to a total of 9 to 27 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Nguyen P et al. 1995 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - 16 to 18 h 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Chiang H et al. 1995 - - 15.6 kHz - 4 h/day from 6th to 17th day of gestation 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Svedenstal BM et al. 1995 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 fetal resorption 20 kHz - continuous for 5 1/2 or 7 days 磁界, 中間周波
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Terol FF et al. 1994 - - 0 Hz–1 kHz - - -
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Litovitz TA et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 信号／パルス
Mevissen M et al. 1994 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)