Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
De Iuliis GN et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species | 1.8 GHz | 0.4–27.5 W/kg | continuous for 16 hr | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Demirbağ B et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Demirel S et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in eye tissue and serum | 1.9–2.2 GHz | 0.5 W/kg | continuous for 40 min/day from the 2nd to the 21st day | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood | 900 MHz | 84.738 µW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Devrim E et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in blood, heart, kidney, liver and ovaries | 900 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 4 times a day for 10 minutes in speak mode for 4 weeks (otherwise in standby mode) | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ding SS et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,800–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Djordjevic B et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the rat liver | 900 MHz | 0.089 W/g | continuous for 4h/day for 20, 40 or 60 days | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Durdik M et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, Nabelschnurblut-Zellen | - | 890.2–1,947.4 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, microwaves |
Eid FA et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
El Nabarawy NA et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in liver and kidney of rats | 900 MHz | 1.075 W/kg | 1 hour/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
El-Swefy S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure |
Elhag MA et al. | 2007 | animal, rat, whole body | antioxidant capacity of the blood | 900 MHz | 0.25 W/kg | 15 min/day for 4 days | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Er H et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Ertilav K et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Eser O et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900–2,400 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Eslami E et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 850–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.301–0.367 W/kg | continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Ferreira AR et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative metabolism in the brain | 834 MHz | 0.86–0.98 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7.5 h per day, for 6 days | analog mobile phone, mobile communications |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | neural stress of fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Finnie JW et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess stress response) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Finnie JW et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Gautam R et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,915 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Gautam R et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,350 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE |
Ghoneim FM et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/albino, whole body | histology and oxidative stress of the parotid glands | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | 4 hours/day for 30 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Gläser K et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) | - | 900–2,535 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, LTE, mobile communications |
Goswami PC et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 24 h or 4 days | mobile communications, CDMA |
Goudarzi M et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 915–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Gulati S et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential |
Gulati S et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | 1,923–1,977 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone |
Guler G et al. | 2012 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body | effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) | 1,800 MHz | 1.8 W/kg | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Guler G et al. | 2016 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | - | 1,800 MHz | 18 mW/kg | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Guney M et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, for 30 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gupta SK et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Charles-foster albino | - | 900 MHz–2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field |
Gur FM et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Güler G et al. | 2010 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gülsüm Deniz Ö et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (pregnant females and fetuses) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Hanci H et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress and histology of spleen and thymus | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day between days 13 and 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hanci H et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Handa AP et al. | 2024 | plant, Weisskohl und Rotkohl (<i>Brassica oleracea</i>) | - | 2,850 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, RF field |
Hidisoglu E et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | visual evoked potentials and oxidative stress in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.57–0.95 W/kg | 2 hours/day for 7 days | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Hidisoglu E et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2.1 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Hirose H et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | apoptosis, cellular stress response | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 or 48 h | mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications |
Hirose H et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | cellular stress response (Hsp27 (heat-shock protein 27) content and hsp27 phosphorylation) | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 2, 24, or 48 h for A172 cells | mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Hong MN et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | oxidative stress | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Hook GJ et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, J774.16 (mouse macrophage cells) | oxidative stress | 835.62 MHz | 800 µW/g | continuous for 20 to 22 h | CDMA, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Hou Q et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Houston BJ et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Houston BJ et al. | 2019 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse, whole body | - | 905 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
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