Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sehitoglu I et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Alkis ME et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Yan JG et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | sperm motility | 1.9 GHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function and structure | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Ozguner M et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | biological and morphological effects on rat testis | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Lee HJ et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spermatogenesis | 848.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Imai N et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function | 1.95 GHz | 0.08–0.4 W/kg | continuous for 5 h/day, 7 days/week during 5 weeks | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Lee HJ et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Tumkaya L et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histopathological examination of testes | 890–915 MHz | 0.48 W/kg | 1 h/day for 45 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | protein expression in testes | 900 MHz | 0.19–1.22 W/g | repeated daily exposure for 1 h on 30 consecutive days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Shirai T et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats | 2.14 GHz | 0.034–0.244 W/g | continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Odaci E et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hanci H et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Koç A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Oyewopo AO et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Kesari KK et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Gautam R et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,915 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Shahin NN et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Pardhiya S et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Demirbağ B et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Mazur E et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Çetkin M et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 890–915 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Gevrek F et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Erdemli C et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, also other exposures without EMF |
Calis P et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure |
Yuvaci HU et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Özgen M et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Er H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Mailankot M et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | sperm quality and free radical metabolism/oxidative stress in reproductive tissue | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day on 28 days | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Meo SA et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | morphological changes in the testis | - | - | continuous for 30 min/day during 3 months (group 1) or continuous for 60 min/day during 3 months (group 2) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ozlem Nisbet H et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | testicular function | 900 MHz | 0.011–3 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 90 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Tas M et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | sperm quality, testis histopathology and reproductive organ weights | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous 3 hours/day, 7 days/week for 1 year | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kumar S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on testis and sperms | 1,910.5 MHz | 0.0226–1.34 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Karaman MI et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histology of rat testes | - | 1.52 W/kg | 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/kg | continuous for 4 hours/day for 20, 40 or 60 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Kuzay D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Dasdag S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | apoptosis in testes | 900 MHz | 0.57 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 10 months | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function, histological changes of different organs | 890–915 MHz | 0.141 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Ribeiro EP et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function | 1,835–1,850 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 11 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kesari KK et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on sperms (oxidative stress, cell cycle) | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kesari KK et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on sperms (protein kinase C enzyme activity, sperm count and apoptosis) | - | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Al-Damegh MA | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | histopathological alterations in the testis, oxidative stress in blood and testis | 900–1,900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 15, 30 or 60 min/day during 14 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Kesari KK et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | fertility | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Meena R et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and damage in the testes | 2.45 GHz | 0.14 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure |
Trosic I et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | - | 915 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Bakacak M et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar-Hannover albino, partial body: lower abdomen | number of primordial follicles in the rat ovaries | 900 MHz | 0.018–4 W/kg | continuous for 15 minutes/day for 15 days | mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
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