Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Parameters | Magnetic flux density/field strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guo H et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, SNU cells (human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 97 mT |
| Schimmelpfeng J et al. | 1993 | intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 2 mT |
| Schimmelpfeng J et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) and HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 2 mT |
| Aldinucci C et al. | 2000 | intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz | 3 mT |
| Pessina GP et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 3 mT |
| Glück B et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.3–4.5 mT |
| Shapourzadeh A et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF | 31.4–62.8 µT |
| Bodega G et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Bayir E et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 2–4 mT |
| Kobbert C et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, bov-cSMC (bovine coronary smooth muscle cells), ms-aSMC (aortic smooth muscle cells from mice), and human endothelial cells | RF field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 36 µT |
| Tabrah FL et al. | 1978 | intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Tetrahymena pyriformis</i>) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 6–10 mT |
| Li Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation | 4 nT–74 µT |
| Rahimi S et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp multipotent stromal stem cells | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz | - |
| Koh EK et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, different human prostate carcinoma cell lines (DU145, LNCaP, PC3) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line | 0.2–2.5 mT |
| Parola AH et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic chicken fibroblasts, plant, duckweed (<i>Spirodela oligorrhiza</i>) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 0.7 mT |
| Ma Q et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.5–2 mT |
| Ma Q et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Kula B et al. | 1996 | intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts | magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 20–490 mT |
| Anaya M et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, fungal strains (<i>Aspergillus niger</i> Tiegh., <i>Penicillium citrinum</i> Thom., <i>Cladosporium cladosporioides</i> Fresen.) | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field | 1–5 mT |
| Sul AR et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, hFOB 1.19 (human fetal osteoblasts), T/G HA-VSMC (human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells), RPMI 7666 (human B lymphoblasts) and HCN-2 (human cortical neuronal cells) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 2 mT |
| Razavi S et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.5–1 mT |
| Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field | 0.5–1 mT |
| Sendera A et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | - |
| Caliogna L et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and primary human osteoblasts | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device | - |
| Qiu L et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field | 0.4 mT |
| Chen L et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure | 0.2–0.4 mT |
| Ye AF et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | - |
| Nafziger J et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 10 µT–1 mT |
| Phillips JL et al. | 1986 | intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205 and Colo 320 DM) | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 100 µT |
| Samiei M et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.5–1 mT |
| Naghibzadeh M et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1–5 mT |
| Vives L et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | - |
| Watson JM et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture, human endometrial stromal fibroblasts (primary cells and ESF-I (N5) cell line) and 12 endometrial, ovarian, and prostate cancer cell lines and immortazized human ovarian epithelial cells (OV-I) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 200 µT |
| Huang CY et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal keratinocytes (derived from neonatal foreskin) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1.5 mT |
| Zhang M et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal stem cells | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 5 mT |
| Bai WF et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal stem cells of the foreskin | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 5 mT |
| Zhu H et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human fetal scleral fibroblasts | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.1–1 mT |
| Wang J et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human fetal scleral fibroblasts and retinal pigment epithelial cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 0.2 mT |
| Ardeshirylajimi A et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz | 1.5 mT |
| Lee HM et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, human intervertebral disc cells | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 1.8 mT |
| Miyakoshi J et al. | 1994 | intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cell lines (HL60RG, CCRF-CEM9), GM0637 cells (normal human fibroblast cell line), TAT2SF cells (human Louis-Bar syndrome fibroblast cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF | 400 mT |
| Scarfi MR et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.05–1 mT |
| Scarfi MR et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Yan J et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 20 mT |
| Fiorani M et al. | 1992 | intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.2–200 µT |
| Berg H | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) and human non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line (U-937) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 8–55 mT |
| Yuan LQ et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells | static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | - |
| Grassi C et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (IMR 32) and rat pituitary (GH3) cell line | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 200–500 µT |
| Manni V et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, human oral keratinocytes | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 2 mT |
| Santini MT et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture, human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63 and Saos-2) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 500 µT |
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