Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Koziorowska A et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, low frequency, magnetic field -
Zeng Y et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Solek P et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Sun C et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (wild type and <i>Atm</i>-deficient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT
Koziorowska A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, 143B (human osteosarcoma cell line), BJ (human fibroblast cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2–6 mT
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–1 mT
Asadian N et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 400 µT
Colciago A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-193 cells (human vestibular schwannoma cell line derived from a NF2 patient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.1 T
Heidari S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cell line (AGS) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.2–2 mT
Moya-Gómez A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, BV2 cells (immortalized murine microglial cell line), SHSY5Y cells, (immortalized human neuroblastoma cell line), primary mouse microglia and neurons, animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> (stroke model) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Yahyapour R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, T98 (glioma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Falone S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 0.1–1 mT
Sztafrowski D et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Candida albicans</i> (strains CAF2-1 and CAF4-2) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Balbaa AO et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field, co-exposure -
Koziorowska A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human neonatal fibroblast BJ 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses 2.5 mT
Amiri M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma cell line (U-87) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
García-Minguillán López O et al. 2019 - RF field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Saikia J et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, beta-amyloid protein electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static electric field -
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) and HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Fiorio R et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Pieroni L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, virus/bacteriophages, murine B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes infected with a murine retrovirus (Mo-MLV) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7, ZR-75-1, T-47D, and MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cell line) and normal human breast epithalial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Strasak L et al. 2002 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.7–10 mT
Fojt L et al. 2007 bacterium, <i>Paracoccus denitrificans</i>/CCM 982 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Novak J et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2–10 mT
Del Giudice E et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroglioma cell line (H4; cells transfected with the human amyloid precursor protein (APP)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.1 mT
Vianale G et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sulpizio M et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Nawrotek P et al. 2014 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/O157:H7 and E68II/0141 and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>/FRI 913, ATCC 25923 and ATCC 43300 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Calabro E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1.41 mT
Razavi S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Huang CY et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal keratinocytes (derived from neonatal foreskin) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
An GZ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, BALB/3T3 cells (embryonal mouse fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.3 mT
Kesari KK et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) and C6 (rat glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–30 µT
Calcabrini C et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, NCTC 2544 cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.025–0.2 mT
Shen Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Koziorowska A et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, pig pinealocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Morabito C et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Consales C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Cios A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293 (kidney cells), 786-O, 769-P, and Caki1 (clear cell renal carcinoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.5 mT
Mansoury F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) and human normal fibroblast (Hu02) cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Elexpuru-Zabaleta M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 (breast cancer cell lines) and MCF-10A (breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mousavi Maleki NS et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cell line (AGS) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Nguyen H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Miyakoshi J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cell lines (HL60RG, CCRF-CEM9), GM0637 cells (normal human fibroblast cell line), TAT2SF cells (human Louis-Bar syndrome fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, MeWo cells (malignant melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400–500 mT