Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. Health
    764 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    633 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    329 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

633 studies in total
  1. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    255 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    211 studies
  3. (Oxidative) stress response
    182 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Giorgi G et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Goodman R et al. 1992 isolated organ, salivary glands of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.38–3.5 mT
Goodman R et al. 1992 isolated organ, salivary glands of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.38–3.5 mT
Harada S et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, HeLa (DNA mismatch repair-proficient cell extract) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–1 T
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2001 blood samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2004 animal, mouse/CD1 (BALB/c x DBA/2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2017 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Hintenlang DE 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.6–1.4 mT
Hisamitsu T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 and ML-1 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell lines) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes and human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 mT
Hone P et al. 2003 blood sample magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Hone P et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 11.3–18.9 µT
Höytö A et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Ignataviciene I et al. 2024 plant, <i>Lemna minor</i> L. (duckweed) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Ivancsits S et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–2,000 µT
Ivancsits S et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 µT–1 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells; SV40-transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells; human melanocytes; skeletal muscle cells; human monocytes; human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jajte J et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Jin H et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, L123 cells (human lung epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Jin YB et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) and WI38 cells (human lung fibroblasts), normal and transfected with a c-Myc-containing vector or with an empty vetor magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Jin YB et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line), WI-38 cells (human lung fibroblast cells), L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue), MCF10A cells (human breast epithelial cells); partially transfected with a c-Myc or empty vector magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Kesari KK et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Kesari KK et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) and C6 (rat glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–30 µT
Khalil AM et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.05 mT
Khalil AM et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational -
Kheiry EV et al. 2019 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 5 mT
Kikuchi T et al. 1998 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Kim J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–6 mT
Kim J et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–14 mT
Koana T et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Korr H et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Han:NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Koyama S et al. 2004 plasmid magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Koyama S et al. 2005 DNA/RNA, plasmid magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Koyama S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Lagroye I et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, rat tracheal epithelium cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–100 µT
Lai H et al. 1997 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 140 nT–0.5 mT
Lai H et al. 1997 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–0.5 mT
Lai H et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–500 µT
Li SH et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, bacterium, plasmid pUC18, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue transformed with plasmid pUC18 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT
Livingston GK et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric current application 0.22 mT
Lloyd D et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 230–700 µT
Lopucki M et al. 2005 placenta sample (cotyledon) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Luceri C et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/strain DBY747) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–100 µT
Luo Q et al. 2006 ICR mouse embryo cultures 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure 0.3–0.5 mT
Luukkonen J et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Luukkonen J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Luukkonen J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT