Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2037 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    628 studies
  3. Cells
    509 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Cancer 80 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Anderson LE et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Anderson LE et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Anisimov VN et al. 1996 animal, rat, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 160–300 A/m
Babbitt JT et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Balbaa AO et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field, co-exposure -
Basile A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human melanoma cell lines (M14 and A375), animal, mouse/BALB/c nu/nu mic with M14 xenografts, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 A/m
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Baum A et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Bernard N et al. 2008 animal, rat/ WKAH/Hkm, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Boorman GA et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Boorman GA et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344/N, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Bua L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Campos-Sanchez E et al. 2019 animal, mouse/Sca1‐ETV6‐RUNX1 (model organism for childhood leukemia), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Chung MK et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–500 µT
Chung MK et al. 2010 animal, mouse/AKR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 5–500 µT
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/BNML (acute myeloid leukemic brown Norway rat), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
DiGiovanni J et al. 1999 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 2 mT
Ekström T et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 250–500 µT
El-Bialy NS et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
Fam WZ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CFW, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 mT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (substrains SD1, SD2, and SD3) and Wistar (both outbred rat strains); 5 inbred strains: rat/Fischer 344, Lewis, WAG/Rij, Wistar-Kyoto, and Copenhagen, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (substrains SD1 and SD2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 100 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344; Sprague-Dawley; Lewis, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Galloni P et al. 2000 animal, mouse/DBA2J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Harris AW et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i> transgenic strain and nontransgenic strain C57BL/6NTac, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Heikkinen P et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 90 nT–41 µT
Juraskova V et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, LS/BL lymphosarcoma cells of mice and bone marrow cells of mice magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Kumlin T et al. 1998 animal, mouse/K2 transgenic line (overexpressing human ornithine decarboxylase, ODC) and non-transgenic littermates, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 1.3–130 µT
Loscher W et al. 1994 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 nT–1 µT
Loscher W et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Loscher W et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–100 µT
Malter M et al. 1987 animal, rat and mouse signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 13.5–26.2 mT
Mandeville R et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–2,000 µT
Mandeville R et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–2,000 µT
McCormick DL et al. 1998 animal, mouse/PIM (transgenic mouse carrying the <i>pim</i>-1 oncogene) and TSG-p53 (p53 knockout mouse), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.002–1 mT
McCormick DL et al. 1999 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
McLean J et al. 1995 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
McLean JR et al. 1997 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
McLean JR et al. 1991 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
McLean JR et al. 2003 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 235 nT–2 mT
Mevissen M et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 300 nT–30 mT
Mevissen M et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50 µT
Morris JE et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Negishi T et al. 2008 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7–350 µT
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Otaka Y et al. 2002 animal, mouse/B6C3F1 (F1 generation from male C3H/HeJ and female C57BL/6J mice), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–5 mT
Picazo ML et al. 1994 animal, mouse/OF1 albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT