研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. 308研究
  2. 297研究
  3. 115研究
  4. 52研究
  5. 45研究
  6. 15研究
  7. 10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. 156研究
  2. 134研究
  3. 38研究
  4. 2研究
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Maffeo S et al. 1988 - - 100 Hz - - 磁界, 信号/パルス
Chacon L et al. 1990 - - 30 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス
Michel A et al. 1999 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 30 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露, 発生源は不明
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 2 min to 2 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1987 動物, rat/Charles River, 全身 - 60 Hz - 19 h/day 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Farrell JM et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 48 hrs 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 信号/パルス
Ryan BM et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - both daily intertmittent and continous exposure, 1 hr off 1 hr on, 18.5 hr/days, 7 days/week 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Terol FF et al. 1995 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身 - 50–100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gona AG et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 60 Hz - 7-8 h/day for 23 days with 30 min/day interruption for nursing 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Ryan BM et al. 1999 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous, 18.5 h per day 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kubiak JZ et al. 1985 - - - - - 電界, 信号/パルス
Juutilainen J et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h MRI, 非EMF
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Joshi MV et al. 1978 - - 0 Hz - 1 hr 磁界
Ozil JP et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号/パルス, 電気刺激
Koch WE et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 33–50 Hz - 10 times 10 ms, 6 times 1 ms, 26 times 20 ms or 5 times 30 ms 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Leal J et al. 1982 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 地磁気, 信号/パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Skauli KS et al. 2000 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - from 2 h after fertilization until hatching or from 48 h after fertilization until hatching 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Piera V et al. 1992 - - - - continuous -
Desta AB et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 15 h, 18 h, 23 h and 28 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen JP 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous, during incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 55–65 Hz - on - off at intervals from 0.1s to 50 s for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 2000 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - 18.5 h/day, 7 days/week, from gestation day 6 - 19 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Levin M et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) - 0–60 Hz - continuous 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC
Di Carlo AL et al. 2001 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1972 - - 500 mHz - continuous for about 22 or 3 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Negishi T et al. 2002 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 50 Hz - intermittent; 22h/day 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Roda-Moreno JA et al. 2003 動物, chicken embryos, 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 15 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2003 動物, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, 全身 - 50 Hz–15.797 kHz - 12 h/day from day 3 untill metamorphosis 磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Toman R et al. 2002 - - - - 20 min 磁界
Kim SH et al. 2004 - - 20 kHz - repeated daily exposure, 8 h/d, from Day 2.5 to 15.5 of gestation. 磁界, 中間周波
Chung MK et al. 2004 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day from day 6 of gestation to day 21 of lactation. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Saito K et al. 2006 動物, mouse/SS - - - continuous for 60 min on day 7.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, or 14.5 of pregnancy 静磁界
Formicki K et al. 1998 - - - - continuous for 90 min 磁界
Karja NW et al. 2006 - - - - - 電界, 信号/パルス
Ravera S et al. 2006 - - 75 Hz - 150 min 低周波電磁界, 磁界
Nishikawa U et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号/パルス
Nishimura I et al. 2009 - - - - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, IH調理器, 中間周波
Grefner NM et al. 1998 動物, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Shams Lahijani M et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Prasad N et al. 1982 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 30 MHz - - MRI
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Jiang ML et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI