研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Wiley MJ et al. 1992 - - 20 kHz - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
Zusman I et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse - 1–100 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Veicsteinas A et al. 1996 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Pafkova H et al. 1996 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Konermann G et al. 1986 動物, mouse/albino - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Terol FF et al. 1994 - - 0 Hz–1 kHz - - -
Maffeo S et al. 1988 - - 100 Hz - - 磁界, 信号／パルス
Kubiak JZ et al. 1985 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Ozil JP et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス, 電気刺激
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Karja NW et al. 2006 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Nishikawa U et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス
Nishimura I et al. 2009 - - - - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, IH調理器, 中間周波
Grefner NM et al. 1998 動物, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Prasad N et al. 1982 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 30 MHz - - MRI
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Jiang ML et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Zhu C et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Rooze M et al. 1985 - - 15 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Boga A et al. 2012 - - 16 Hz - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Behr KP et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - - - - RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Lee W et al. 2014 - - 3.2 kHz - - 磁界
Wang Y et al. 2016 ヒト, 全身 - - - - MRI
Krylov VV et al. 2016 - - 72.5–500 Hz - - 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 動物, zebrafish embryos and larvae - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Kantarcioglu E et al. 2018 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 動物 - 10 Hz - - 磁界, 静磁界
Lola Costa EV et al. 2020 動物, 全身 development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac 60 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Liu C et al. 2023 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Joshi MV et al. 1978 - - 0 Hz - 1 hr 磁界
Roda O et al. 2011 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i> （ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7変種）の受精卵 胚発達 50 Hz - 1 s on - 0.5 s off - for 45 h, 15 days or 21 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sakamoto S et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley albino (adults, fetuses and neonatals), 全身 - 60 Hz - 1.3 months (1 month prior to mating through lactation period), 3,3 months (3 mo prior to mating through lactation period) 50/60 Hz (AC)
Koch WE et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 33–50 Hz - 10 times 10 ms, 6 times 1 ms, 26 times 20 ms or 5 times 30 ms 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2003 動物, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, 全身 - 50 Hz–15.797 kHz - 12 h/day from day 3 untill metamorphosis 磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Frölen H et al. 1993 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 embryogenesis 20 kHz - 12, 14, 18, or 19 days 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Desta AB et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 15 h, 18 h, 23 h and 28 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
McGivern RF et al. 1990 - - 15 Hz - 15 min twice a days from day 15 till day 20 of gestation 信号／パルス
Ravera S et al. 2006 - - 75 Hz - 150 min 低周波電磁界, 磁界
Nguyen P et al. 1995 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - 16 to 18 h 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Ryan BM et al. 2000 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - 18.5 h/day, 7 days/week, from gestation day 6 - 19 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1987 動物, rat/Charles River, 全身 - 60 Hz - 19 h/day 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 2 min to 2 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Falugi C et al. 1987 - - 5 kHz - 2 to 4 hrs 信号／パルス
Sikov MR et al. 1987 動物, ブタ／ハンフォードミニブタ, 全身 胎児の奇形、発達、重量及び大きさ, 仔の数、体重、大きさ、成長及び健康状態 60 Hz - 20 h/day, 7 days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Toman R et al. 2002 - - - - 20 min 磁界
Martin AH 1988 - - 100 Hz - 24 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス