研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694研究
  1. Health
    736研究
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560研究
  3. Brain
    510研究
  4. Cells
    220研究
  5. Other
    204研究
  6. Cell functions
    118研究

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560研究
  1. （酸化的）ストレス反応
    305研究
  2. 遺伝毒性
    198研究
  3. 遺伝子／タンパク質の発現（全般）
    118研究
  4. 遺伝子／タンパク質の発現（HSP）
    42研究

遺伝毒性 198研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Waldmann P et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human peripheral blood lymphocytes DNA damage 1,800 MHz 0.2–10 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 28 hours デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Phillips JL et al. 1998 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Molt-4 cells single-strand breaks (comet assay) 813.5625 MHz 2.4–26 µW/g intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours iDEN, NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Duan W et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage 50 Hz 1–4 W/kg intermittent 5 min field on and 10 min field off for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gorpinchenko I et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human spermatozoa sperm parameter 900–1,800 MHz - intermittent every 10 minutes for 5 hours (standby mode with outgoing calls every 10 minutes) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Hou Q et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Xu S et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), primary newborn rat astrocytes, human amniotic epithelial cells, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC), human skin fibroblasts DNA damage, DNA double strand breaks 1,800 MHz 3 W/kg intermittent for 1 h or 24 h (5 min "on", 10 min "off") 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Speit G et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) comet assay and formation of micronuclei 1,800 MHz 1.3–10 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off for 24 h 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Speit G et al. 2007 無傷細胞／細胞培養, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) and V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) comet assay and formation of micronuclei 1,800 MHz 1–2 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 1, 4, 18, and 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Yao K et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species formation 30–90 Hz 1–4 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Nikolova T et al. 2005 無傷細胞／細胞培養, ES R1細胞（マウス胚性幹細胞） 異なる影響（例：異なる転写レベル、遺伝毒性、転写、アポトーシス、細胞毒性、ミトコンドリア機能） 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Zeni O et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養 formation of micronucleus during different cell cycle stages 1,950 MHz 2.2 W/kg intermittent, 6 min on/2 h off, for 24, 44, or 24 + 44 h デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Zeni O et al. 2003 無傷細胞／細胞培養 incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics 900 MHz 0.2–1.6 W/kg intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Banerjee S et al. 2016 ヒト, 身体の一部: head genotoxicity in oral mucosa - - mobile use for less than 5 years and less than 3 hours a week 携帯電話, GSM, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Hansteen IL et al. 2009 無傷細胞／細胞培養 DNA damage (chromosome aberrations) 2.3 GHz - one cell cycle 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波, 共ばく露
Sykes PJ et al. 2001 動物, mouse/pKZ1(transgenic, with beta-galactosidase gene (<i>lacZ</i>)), 全身 intrachromosomal recombination, inversion frequency 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 1, 5 or 25 days (5 days/week) GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Juutilainen J et al. 2007 動物, mouse/CBA/S and transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, 全身 formation of micronuclei 849 MHz 0.35–1.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week, for 78 weeks アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, NMT, D-AMPS, 移動体通信システム
Aitken RJ et al. 2005 動物, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, 全身 DNA damage in spermatozoa 900 MHz 90 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 12 h/day for 7 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Verschaeve L et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 DNA damage 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 24 months デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Gorlitz BD et al. 2005 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 induction of micronuclei 902–1,747 MHz 0.33–33.2 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 5 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 chromosome damage 834 MHz 1.23 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Takahashi S et al. 2002 動物, mouse/Big Blue (BBM, transgenic for the <i>lac</i>I marker gene in lambda phage; C57BL/6 background), 身体の一部: head mutation frequency 1.5 GHz 0.27–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 or 4 weeks PDC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Maes A et al. 2006 blood samples, ヒト, 全身 DNA damage (comet assay, sister chromatid exchange and chromosome aberrations) 147.25–900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, at least 1 h/day for 2.3 years (on average) 携帯電話基地局, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, ミリ波, 職業的
Hintzsche H et al. 2010 ヒト frequency of micronuclei - - up to 15 hr/week for up to 10 years and more 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 抽出不可能な