Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. Health
    764 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    633 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    329 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

633 studies in total
  1. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    255 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    211 studies
  3. (Oxidative) stress response
    182 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Villarini M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE-2 (human neuroblastoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.01–1 mT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 11.3–18.9 µT
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2020 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 16.5 µT
Vijayalakshmi M et al. 2004 animal, fish/rohu (<i>Labeo rohita</i>), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Sarimov R et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 20–43 µT
Ivancsits S et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 µT–1 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–2,000 µT
Galt S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Nordenson I et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–300 µT
Paile W et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and human peripheral whole blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, occupational 30 µT–1 mT
Zmyslony M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 40 µT
Tofani S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 42–150 µT
Scarfi MR et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Frazier ME et al. 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT–1 mT
Del Re B et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Frahm J et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Burdak-Rothkamm S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–1,000 µT
Calabrò E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, isolated organ, roots of <i>Allium sativum</i> and <i>Vicia faba</i>, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT–0.8 T
Udroiu I et al. 2015 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 65 µT
Verheyen GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80–800 µT
Ansari RM et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, human-hamster hybrid cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Luukkonen J et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Luukkonen J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Kesari KK et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Luukkonen J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Wang Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human ventricular cardiomyocytes cell line (AC16), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood and 5 lymphoblastoid cell lines (normal - GM 1525, ataxia telangiectasia - GM 1525, xeroderma pigmentosum - D 7031, Bloom syndrome - GM 4408, Fanconi anemia - HSC 230) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–200 µT
Saha S et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 100–300 µT
Lai H et al. 1997 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–0.5 mT
Yokus B et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2011 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Del Re B et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1 mT
Cellini L et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 700926 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Korr H et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Han:NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Nakayama M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat fibroblasts 3T3-Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Reese JA et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–2 mT
McNamee JP et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Villarini M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Rosenthal M et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–7.5 mT
Robison JG et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), HL-60R (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells with retinoic acid receptor-alhpa gene mutation) and Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Fiorio R et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Tabrah FL et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA100 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Albert GC et al. 2009 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Alcaraz M et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 200 µT
Mustafa E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, murine FDC-P1 (factor-dependent continuous - Paterson 1) hematopoietic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Livingston GK et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric current application 0.22 mT
Walleczek J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Hone P et al. 2003 blood sample magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT