Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. Health
    764 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    254 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    211 studies
  3. (Oxidative) stress response
    182 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Alcaraz M et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 200 µT
Yoon HE et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, WI38 cells (human lung fibroblasts) and L123 cells (human lung epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Kheiry EV et al. 2019 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 5 mT
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Lagroye I et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, rat tracheal epithelium cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–100 µT
Simko M et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic fluid cells (AFC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Suri A et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic fibroblast cell line (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MeWo cells (malignant melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 400 mT
Ager DD et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/BKO and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/MLD39/1 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Tabrah FL et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA100 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Yaguchi H et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, mouse m5S cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Walleczek J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT
Simko M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, AFC cells (human amniotic fluid cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Nakasono S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537), <i>Escherichia coli</i> (WP2 <i>uvrA</i>, WP2 <i>uvrA</i>/pKM101) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 14 mT
Ansari RM et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, human-hamster hybrid cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Maes A et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1,750–2,500 µT
Mailhes JB et al. 1997 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2001 blood samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Simko M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, SHE (syrian hamster embryo) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Verheyen GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80–800 µT
Cho YH et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Hone P et al. 2003 blood sample magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Stronati L et al. 2004 blood samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2004 animal, mouse/CD1 (BALB/c x DBA/2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Lai H et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–500 µT
Pasquini R et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Koyama S et al. 2004 plasmid magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Zmyslony M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 40 µT
Moretti M et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Jürkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Villarini M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Koyama S et al. 2005 DNA/RNA, plasmid magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Hone P et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Koyama S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Miyakoshi Y et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
El-Bialy NS et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
Mizuno K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, W138VA13 (human embryo lung-derived cells) and XP2OS(SV) (human xeroderma pigmentosum skin-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Jin YB et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line), WI-38 cells (human lung fibroblast cells), L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue), MCF10A cells (human breast epithelial cells); partially transfected with a c-Myc or empty vector magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Luukkonen J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Cho S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Giorgi G et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (BE(2)C) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Jin H et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, L123 cells (human lung epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Woodbine L et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 µT
Udroiu I et al. 2015 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 65 µT
Kesari KK et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Luukkonen J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT