研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Otten L et al. 1994 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波, 非EMF
Tüfekci KK et al. 2023 動物 - 900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF電磁界, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Tripathi R et al. 2023 動物 - 1,760 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Nik Abdull Halim NMH et al. 2024 無脊椎動物 - 900 MHz–18 GHz - - 移動体通信システム, 5G, ミリ波, RF電磁界
Saran A et al. 2007 動物, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, 全身 carcinogenesis and tumor promotion 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 morphology and oxidative stress in the heart 900 MHz 0.0093 W/kg 1 h/day between postnatal days 21 and 59 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Seckin E et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 - 900 MHz - 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Cetin H et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats 900 MHz 0.001–1.1 W/kg 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Thalau HP et al. 2003 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 temperature changes 1.25 GHz - 1 to 2 h per day for 21 days RF電磁界
Chalfin S et al. 2002 動物, rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), 身体の一部: eye effects on eye/ocular examination 35 GHz - 1.5 s to 5 s ミリ波, PW パルス波
Rezk AY et al. 2008 ヒト, 身体の一部: head of the mother fetal and neonatal heart rate and cardiac output 900 MHz - 10 min 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Lary JM et al. 1986 - - 27.12 MHz 10.8 W/kg 10 to 40 min. on gestation day 9 RF電磁界
Galvin MJ et al. 1982 - - 2.45 Hz 4.03 nW/g 12 days マイクロ波, CW 連続波
Zareen N et al. 2009 動物, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), 全身 effects on the eye: retinal differentiation 1,800 MHz - 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Ozgur E et al. 2013 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身: prenatal and/or postnatal blood parameters, lipid peroxidation 1,800 MHz - 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Fukui Y et al. 1992 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 mouse brain development 2.45 GHz 480 mW/g 15 or 20 min on day 13 of gestation マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Mathur R 2008 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 threshold of pain, nociceptive behavior 73.5 MHz 0.4 W/kg 2 h/day for 45 days RF電磁界, AM 振幅変調
Preskorn SH et al. 1978 動物, mouse/CFW, 全身 longevity/survival 2.45 GHz 35 mW/g 20 min/day during days 11 to 14 of gestation and 19 th to 54 th day post-partum マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Furtado-Filho OV et al. 2014 動物, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) (embryo and young animal), 全身 oxidative stress in the liver 950 MHz 0.01–0.88 W/kg 30 minutes/day for 21 days during pregnancy UHF電磁界
Spiers DE et al. 1987 動物, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>), 全身 thermoragulatory responses 2.45 GHz - 4h/day for 10 days マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz
Kwon MS et al. 2010 ヒト, 身体の一部: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ozorak A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Finnie JW et al. 2009 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波
Smialowicz RJ et al. 1979 - - 2.45 GHz - continuous マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz
Buchner K et al. 2014 動物, ブタ (German Landrace (雌) およびGerman Landrace x Pietrain (子ブタ)), 全身 雌ブタの繁殖力および子ブタの奇形発生率 900 MHz - continuous 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム