研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Other

295研究
  1. Radio frequency
    143研究
  2. Low frequency
    109研究
  3. DC and static fields
    55研究

Radio frequency 143研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Anderson LE et al. 2004 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head (from day 35 of age through 2 years) がん 1.62 GHz 0.06–1.6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for about 27 days 移動体通信システム, IRIDIUM
Sambucci M et al. 2011 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身 immune parameters in the spleen, thymus and in the blood 2.451–2.473 GHz 0.08–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 5 weeks, starting with the day after birth W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Sangun O et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 growth and development of young rats 2.45 GHz 0.143 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day during gestation until birth and after weaning until puberty RF電磁界, PW　パルス波, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
de Gannes FP et al. 2009 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 teratogenic effects, immunological processes 2,450 MHz 0.16 W/kg continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week, for 30 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Grigoriev YG et al. 2010 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 teratogenic effects, immunological processes 2,450 MHz 0.16–9.9 W/kg continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week for 30 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Ozorak A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Magin RL et al. 2000 動物, mouse/ICR:HD, 全身 - 170 MHz 0.2 W/kg - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Adey WR et al. 2000 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 0.27–1.2 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波
Aydin B et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma 900 MHz 0.28–0.78 W/kg continuous for 2h/day on 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Machata AM et al. 2009 ヒト - - 0.3–3.9 W/kg - MRI
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.37–0.76 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Saran A et al. 2007 動物, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, 全身 carcinogenesis and tumor promotion 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Mathur R 2008 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 threshold of pain, nociceptive behavior 73.5 MHz 0.4 W/kg 2 h/day for 45 days RF電磁界, AM　振幅変調
Tillmann T et al. 2010 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain 1,966 MHz 0.62–5.76 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Lindholm H et al. 2011 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Cheever KL et al. 2001 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 metabolism in maternal animals and embryos (2-Methoxyethanol metabolism, embryonic distribution, and macromolecular adduct formation) 10 MHz 0.8 W/kg–6.6 mW/g continuous for 50 min RF電磁界
Kwon MS et al. 2010 ヒト, 身体の一部: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kayabasoglu G et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 effects on the auditory system (distortion product otoacoustic emissions) 900–1,800 MHz 0.851–0.934 W/kg continuous for 6 h/day on 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Kizilay A et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: snout hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Adey WR et al. 1999 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 1–1.4 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Poutamo J et al. 1998 ヒト, 全身: embryo <i>in utero</i> - - 1.2–3.8 W/kg - MRI
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 chromosome damage 834 MHz 1.23 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Choi SB et al. 2014 ヒト - 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg - 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 個人用
Nam KC et al. 2006 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (left side) different physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, skin resistance) 835 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 30 min デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム