研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sambucci M et al. 2011 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身 immune parameters in the spleen, thymus and in the blood 2.451–2.473 GHz 0.08–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 5 weeks, starting with the day after birth W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Sangun O et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 growth and development of young rats 2.45 GHz 0.143 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day during gestation until birth and after weaning until puberty RF電磁界, PW パルス波, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Saran A et al. 2007 動物, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, 全身 carcinogenesis and tumor promotion 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2023 - - 900 MHz - - RF電磁界
Seckin E et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 - 900 MHz - 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Shakina LA et al. 2018 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) - 0 Hz–36.94 GHz - - ミリ波, 静磁界
Shallom JM et al. 2002 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身 heat shock protein production 30–90 Hz 1.75–2.5 W/kg continuous for 30 min マイクロ波
Shirai T et al. 2014 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Shivashankara AR et al. 2015 ヒト - - - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Shojaeifard MB et al. 2018 動物, rat/Wistar - - - - 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Smialowicz RJ et al. 1979 - - 2.45 GHz - continuous マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz
Smialowicz RJ et al. 1982 - - 425 MHz 6.7 mW/g repeated daily exposure for 4 hours a day from day 12 of pregnancy to parturition (dams) and for 20 or 40 days (pups) RF電磁界
Smith-Roe SL et al. 2020 動物 - 900–1,900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, GSM, CDMA, 携帯電話
Spiers DE et al. 1987 動物, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>), 全身 thermoragulatory responses 2.45 GHz - 4h/day for 10 days マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz
Surrell JA et al. 1987 - - - - - マイクロ波, 電子レンジ/加熱装置
Thalau HP et al. 2003 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 temperature changes 1.25 GHz - 1 to 2 h per day for 21 days RF電磁界
Tillmann T et al. 2010 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain 1,966 MHz 0.62–5.76 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Tomruk A et al. 2010 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Topsakal S et al. 2017 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi
Tripathi R et al. 2022 動物 - 1,760 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Tripathi R et al. 2023 動物 - 1,760 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Tumkaya L et al. 2019 動物 - 1,800 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi
Tungjitwitayakul J et al. 2016 - - - - - マイクロ波, 電子レンジ/加熱装置, 非EMF
Turedi S et al. 2015 動物, ラット/SD, 全身 心臓の酸化ストレスおよび組織学 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム