Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severini M et al. | 2010 | 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> のオタマジャクシ, 全身 | オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 60 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Shams Lahijani M et al. | 2000 | 動物, ニワトリ胚(卵)/White Leghorn, 全身 | 催奇形性作用 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 hr | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Grefner NM et al. | 1998 | 動物, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Severini M et al. | 2010 | 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i>の卵及びオタマジャクシ, 全身 | オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 22 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Roda O et al. | 2011 | 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i> (ニワトリ;Leghorn HR7変種)の受精卵 | 胚発達 | 50 Hz | - | 1 s on - 0.5 s off - for 45 h, 15 days or 21 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Lahijani MS et al. | 2011 | 動物, ニワトリ胚/White Leghorn(卵), 全身 | ニワトリ胚の脳における組織病理学及びアポトーシスのプロセス、異常 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h before incubation | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Bayat PD et al. | 2011 | 動物, マウス/NMRI, 全身 | 胚発生(脾臓の発達) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 10 h/day on 5 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Borhani N et al. | 2011 | 動物, マウス/NMRI, 全身 | 胚盤胞での細胞死(DNA断片化), 雌マウスの生殖能力 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 4 h/day, 6 days/week for 2 weeks | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Shams Lahijani M et al. | 1999 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Tayefi H et al. | 2010 | 動物, ラット/ Wistar系(胚及び新生ラット), 全身 | 心臓への影響:心筋損傷(酸化ストレス、アポトーシス、組織学的評価) | 50 Hz | - | 4 hours/day for 7 days/week (during pregnancy and until postnatal day 20) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Lahijani MS et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | effects on the spleen | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 hours | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Shams Lahijani M et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | embryonic heart development | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Pawlak K et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones | 50 Hz | - | continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Li Y et al. | 2014 | 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 | hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 96 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Bekhite MM et al. | 2016 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | embryonic development of mice | 50 Hz | - | 8 hours/day for up to 20 days during gestation | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC |
Bayat PD et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 | number and quality of blastocysts | 50 Hz | - | continuously for 48 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Fey DP et al. | 2019 | 動物, 全身 | embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae | 50 Hz | - | for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. | 1997 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, 全身 | - | 50–80 Hz | - | continuous for 47 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ |
Terol FF et al. | 1995 | 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身 | - | 50–100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Severini M et al. | 2003 | 動物, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, 全身 | - | 50 Hz–15.797 kHz | - | 12 h/day from day 3 untill metamorphosis | 磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Di Carlo AL et al. | 2000 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 55–65 Hz | - | on - off at intervals from 0.1s to 50 s for 20 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Farrell JM et al. | 1997 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 48 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Rommereim DN et al. | 1990 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Sikov MR et al. | 1987 | 動物, ブタ/ハンフォードミニブタ, 全身 | 胎児の奇形、発達、重量及び大きさ, 仔の数、体重、大きさ、成長及び健康状態 | 60 Hz | - | 20 h/day, 7 days/week | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Farrell JM et al. | 1998 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | 8, 15, 17, 20, 23, or 26 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
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