Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 0.41–0.98 W/kg | 1 h 55 min. for the first 3 days (1 h prior to the first trial, 3 x 15 min. between trials, 10 min. after the last trial); 3 hr 45 min. on the fourth days (1 h prior to the first trial, 3 x 15 min. between trials, 2 h prior to the probe trial) | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
Maaroufi K et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Long-Evans, 全身 | level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.05–0.18 W/kg | 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Gehlen W et al. | 1996 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | EEG, cognitive functions | 914.2 MHz | - | 10 min | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, PW パルス波 |
Arendash GW et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster | - | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, therapeutic/medical device |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood | 900 MHz | 84.738 µW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Megha K et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Son Y et al. | 2016 | 動物, mouse/transgenic 5xFAD (contains 5 human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease), 全身 | memory and beta-amyloid protein metabolism in Alzheimer's disease model mice | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months | 携帯電話, UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Nittby H et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | exploratory behavior and memory function | 900 MHz | 0.6–60 mW/kg | 2 h/week for 55 weeks | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM |
Grafstrom G et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | neuronal damage, blood-brain barrier permeability and effects on ageing process and memory | 900 MHz | 0.6–60 mW/kg | 2 hr/week for 55 weeks | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Arendash GW et al. | 2010 | hippocampus homogenates, 動物, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw) and non-transgenic littermate, 全身 | Alzheimer's disease, cognitive performance | 918 MHz | 250 mW/kg | 2 times (early morning and late afternoon) 1 h/day for 9.5 months | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, therapeutic/medical device |
Wallace D et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 全身 | cognitive function | 420 MHz | 217 µW/kg | 25 min in session 1 (1 x 15 min and 2 x 5 min), 50 min each in session 2 and 3 | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, TETRA/TETRAPOL, TDMA |
Sauter C et al. | 2011 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | attention and working memory | 900 MHz | 7.82–10.98 W/kg | 3 days (à 7 h 15 minutes), separated by at least two week intervals | 携帯電話, GSM, UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Riddervold IS et al. | 2010 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left side of the head | cognitive performance, subjective symptoms | 420 MHz | 2 W/kg | 45 min in 1 min sequences of 54 s on - 6 s off | 移動体通信システム, TETRA/TETRAPOL |
Ammari M et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head | spatial memory | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks or 24 weeks | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Klose M et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar (RccHan:WIST), 身体の一部: head | behavior, learning, memory and motor abilities | 900 MHz | 0.7–10 W/kg | 5 to 120 min/day, 5 days/week from the age of 14 days to 19 months (5 min at the beginning and stepwise increase to 120 min within the next 7 days) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 身体の一部: right ear | visual reaction time | - | 1.23 W/kg | 5 x 10 min. (in random order with sham exposure and 30 min. rest in between) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | spatial memory performance | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 50 missed calls/day, separated by 15 s intervals, for 4 weeks | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour | 0.9–1.8 GHz | - | 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Razavinasab M et al. | 2016 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.3–0.9 W/kg | 6 h/day during gestation | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Kwon MS et al. | 2010 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left and right side of the head (temporal area) | event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children | 902 MHz | 0.82–1.21 W/kg | 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Ntzouni MP et al. | 2013 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身 | spatial and non-spatial memory performance | 1,800 MHz | 0.11 W/kg | 90 min/day every day or every second day for up to 83 days (detailed description in "aim of study") | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Ntzouni MP et al. | 2011 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身 | recognition memory | 1,800 MHz | 0.22 W/kg | 90 min/day for 3 days (acute exposure), 17 days (chronic exposure-I) or 31 days (chronic exposure-II) | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Aldad TS et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 | electrophysiological changes, memory | 800–1,900 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 1.15 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Ikinci A et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
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