研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1701研究
  1. 740研究
  2. 564研究
  3. 512研究
  4. 221研究
  5. 204研究
  6. 118研究

Brain

512研究
  1. 154研究
  2. 148研究
  3. 142研究
  4. 80研究
  5. 35研究
  6. 35研究
  7. 18研究

認知、精神運動または記憶の機能 142研究

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Fragopoulou AF et al. 2010 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 0.41–0.98 W/kg 1 h 55 min. for the first 3 days (1 h prior to the first trial, 3 x 15 min. between trials, 10 min. after the last trial); 3 hr 45 min. on the fourth days (1 h prior to the first trial, 3 x 15 min. between trials, 2 h prior to the probe trial) 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波
Maaroufi K et al. 2014 動物, rat/Long-Evans, 全身 level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory 900 MHz 0.05–0.18 W/kg 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Gehlen W et al. 1996 ヒト, 身体の一部: head EEG, cognitive functions 914.2 MHz - 10 min 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, PW パルス波
Arendash GW et al. 2012 動物, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster - 918 MHz 0.25–1.05 W/kg 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, therapeutic/medical device
Deshmukh PS et al. 2013 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood 900 MHz 84.738 µW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Megha K et al. 2012 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning 900 MHz 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Son Y et al. 2016 動物, mouse/transgenic 5xFAD (contains 5 human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease), 全身 memory and beta-amyloid protein metabolism in Alzheimer's disease model mice 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months 携帯電話, UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Nittby H et al. 2008 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 exploratory behavior and memory function 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 h/week for 55 weeks 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM
Grafstrom G et al. 2008 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 neuronal damage, blood-brain barrier permeability and effects on ageing process and memory 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 hr/week for 55 weeks 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Arendash GW et al. 2010 hippocampus homogenates, 動物, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw) and non-transgenic littermate, 全身 Alzheimer's disease, cognitive performance 918 MHz 250 mW/kg 2 times (early morning and late afternoon) 1 h/day for 9.5 months 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, therapeutic/medical device
Wallace D et al. 2012 ヒト, 全身 cognitive function 420 MHz 217 µW/kg 25 min in session 1 (1 x 15 min and 2 x 5 min), 50 min each in session 2 and 3 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, TETRA/TETRAPOL, TDMA
Sauter C et al. 2011 ヒト, 身体の一部: head attention and working memory 900 MHz 7.82–10.98 W/kg 3 days (à 7 h 15 minutes), separated by at least two week intervals 携帯電話, GSM, UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Riddervold IS et al. 2010 ヒト, 身体の一部: left side of the head cognitive performance, subjective symptoms 420 MHz 2 W/kg 45 min in 1 min sequences of 54 s on - 6 s off 移動体通信システム, TETRA/TETRAPOL
Ammari M et al. 2008 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head spatial memory 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks or 24 weeks 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Klose M et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar (RccHan:WIST), 身体の一部: head behavior, learning, memory and motor abilities 900 MHz 0.7–10 W/kg 5 to 120 min/day, 5 days/week from the age of 14 days to 19 months (5 min at the beginning and stepwise increase to 120 min within the next 7 days) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Mortazavi SM et al. 2012 ヒト, 身体の一部: right ear visual reaction time - 1.23 W/kg 5 x 10 min. (in random order with sham exposure and 30 min. rest in between) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Narayanan SN et al. 2009 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 spatial memory performance 900–1,800 MHz - 50 missed calls/day, separated by 15 s intervals, for 4 weeks 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM
Narayanan SN et al. 2010 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour 0.9–1.8 GHz - 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Razavinasab M et al. 2016 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during gestation 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Kwon MS et al. 2010 ヒト, 身体の一部: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ntzouni MP et al. 2013 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身 spatial and non-spatial memory performance 1,800 MHz 0.11 W/kg 90 min/day every day or every second day for up to 83 days (detailed description in "aim of study") 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Ntzouni MP et al. 2011 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身 recognition memory 1,800 MHz 0.22 W/kg 90 min/day for 3 days (acute exposure), 17 days (chronic exposure-I) or 31 days (chronic exposure-II) 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Aldad TS et al. 2012 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 electrophysiological changes, memory 800–1,900 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Narayanan SN et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 1.15 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Ikinci A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身: <i>in utero</i> hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム