Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kesari KK et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Ozgur E et al. | 2010 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | oxidative stress and nitrosative stress in the liver | 1,800 MHz | 0.38 W/kg | continuous for 10 min./day on 7 days or 20 min./day on 7 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Marzook EM et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/albino | oxidative stress and other parameters in the blood | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 24 h/day for 8 weeks | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Imge EB et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress and purine metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | 4 weeks - mobile phone in stand-by mode, called four times a day for 10 min. | mobile communications, digital mobile phone |
Tsybulin O et al. | 2016 | embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, animal, Japanese quail embryos, whole body | oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> | 900 MHz | 0.17 mW/kg | intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Avci B et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in blood and brain | 1,750–1,850 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day during 3 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Devrim E et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in blood, heart, kidney, liver and ovaries | 900 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 4 times a day for 10 minutes in speak mode for 4 weeks (otherwise in standby mode) | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Bilgici B et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress in brain and serum | 850–950 MHz | 1.08 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Demirel S et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in eye tissue and serum | 1.9–2.2 GHz | 0.5 W/kg | continuous for 40 min/day from the 2nd to the 21st day | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body | oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
El Nabarawy NA et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in liver and kidney of rats | 900 MHz | 1.075 W/kg | 1 hour/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Aydin B et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma | 900 MHz | 0.28–0.78 W/kg | continuous for 2h/day on 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Burlaka A et al. | 2013 | animal, Japanese quail, whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> | oxidative stress in quail embryos | 900 MHz | 3 µW/kg | intermittent for 158 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Kerman M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Khalil AM et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: right ear | oxidative stress in saliva | 1,800 MHz | 1.09 W/kg | continuous for 30 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hässig M et al. | 2014 | animal, cow/Simmental and Brown Swiss, whole body | oxidative stress in the blood of cattle | 900 MHz | - | intermittent exposure for min. 6 h 36 min, max. 19 h and 16 h 43 min on average per day with a standard deviation of 3 h 03 min for 30 days | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.135 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 1.58 W/kg | intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.301–0.367 W/kg | continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ragy MM | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain, liver and kidneys and blood parameters | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 hour/day for 60 days | mobile communications |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the eye | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Akbari A et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Djordjevic B et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the rat liver | 900 MHz | 0.089 W/g | continuous for 4h/day for 20, 40 or 60 days | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/kg | continuous for 4 hours/day for 20, 40 or 60 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
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