Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

633 studies in total
  1. 255 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 182 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Kabuto H et al. 2001 mouse brain homogenates or phosphatidylcholine solution magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.2–300 mT
Amaroli A et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Jelenkovic A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Jelenkovic A et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Duan W et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Raus Balind S et al. 2014 animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Seifirad S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Hu Y et al. 2016 animal, mouse/3xTg and 129/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Rahmani S et al. 2021 blood samples 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–1 mT
Lewicka M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human blood platelets electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, therapeutic/medical device 0.5–10 mT
Jimena I et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.7 mT
Tasset I et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, TMS (transcranial stimulation), co-exposure 0.7 mT
Kim SJ et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Rollwitz J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lupke M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes and human Mono Mac 6 cells (human acute monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Palumbo R et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 1 mT
Falone S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Erdal N et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Eleuteri AM et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1 mT
Frahm J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Garip AI et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Mariucci G et al. 2010 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Hong MN et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10A cells (human breast epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Buldak RJ et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, AT478 (murine squamous cell carcinoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Reale M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Benassi B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Reale M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Antonia P et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Consales C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Tohumoglu G et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Canseven AG et al. 2008 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Cairo P et al. 1998 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/MG1655 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.1 mT
Lee BC et al. 2004 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Kula B et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1.3 mT
Akdag Z et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.35 mT
Cheun BS et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.4 mT
Simko M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Coskun S et al. 2009 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Gunes S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Eraslan G et al. 2007 animal, mouse/albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Deng Y et al. 2013 animal, mouse/Kunming (SPF), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Isaac Aleman E et al. 2014 plant, seedlings of <i>Coffea arabica</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Ansarihadipour H et al. 2016 blood samples, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Zeng Y et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Luo X et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–10 mT