研究のタイプ: 医学/生物学の研究 (experimental study)

[超低周波パルス化磁界下で酸化的ストレスにさらされたヒト神経性細胞における遺伝毒性の評価] med./bio.

An evaluation of genotoxicity in human neuronal-type cells subjected to oxidative stress under an extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic field

掲載誌: Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 2014; 775: 31-37

この研究は、ヒト神経芽細胞腫BE(2)C細胞を用いて、超低周波パルス磁界(PMF:1mT、50Hz)ばく露下でH2O2(細胞毒性作用をもつ酸化剤)を投与して1時間放置、その1、24、48、72時間後に、ガンマH2AXフォーカス形成(DNA二重鎖切断の鋭敏なマーカ)、その他の細胞毒性指標の検査および細胞周期分析を実施した。実験結果全体を総合すると、酸化ストレスにより誘導された遺伝毒性および細胞毒性にPMFばく露は何ら影響しないことが示された、と報告している。

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研究目的(著者による)

The cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of an exposure of human neuroblastoma cells to a 50 Hz magnetic field with and without co-exposure to hydrogen peroxide should be investigated.

詳細情報

Cells were exposed to the magnetic field or sham exposed for 48 h, then treated with different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for 1 h and afterwards further exposed to the magnetic field or sham exposed for up to 72 h. The MTT assay was performed in 6 replicates, the gamma-H2AX detection was performed in 3 replicates.

影響評価項目

ばく露

ばく露 パラメータ
ばく露1: 50 Hz
ばく露時間: continuous for up to 120 h

ばく露1

主たる特性
周波数 50 Hz
タイプ
  • magnetic field
波形
  • rectangular
ばく露時間 continuous for up to 120 h
Additional information a bipolar pulsed-square wave 50 Hz magnetic field was chosen with a duty cycle of 50%; rise time of the square, from peak to peak, was about 0.6 ms, resulting in an average rate of change of magnetic flux density of 3.3 T/s
ばく露装置
ばく露の発生源/構造
チャンバの詳細 cells were exposed in 3cm petri dishes
ばく露装置の詳細 two sets of horizontal Helmholtz coils, each of 25 cm diameter, with 40 (20 + 20) turns that were double-wrapped in order to obtain wound (active coil) or counter-wound configuration (sham exposure); active and sham coils were maintained in the same 5% CO2 incubator with a constant temperature of 37°C; samples were placed within a virtual cylinder (about 11 cm in height, and 4 cm in diameter), centered with respect to the coil system
Sham exposure A sham exposure was conducted.
パラメータ
測定量 種別 Method Mass 備考
磁束密度 1 mT peak 測定値 - ± 2%

Reference articles

  • Del Re B et al. (2012): [超低周波パルス磁界ばく露を受けた神経芽腫細胞におけるLINE-1レトロ転位活性の評価]

ばく露を受けた生物:

方法 影響評価項目/測定パラメータ/方法

研究対象とした生物試料:
調査の時期:
  • ばく露中
  • ばく露後

研究の主なアウトカム(著者による)

No significant differences were found between exposed and sham exposed cells.
The authors conclude that there is no indication for cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of an exposure of human neuroblastoma cells to a 50 Hz magnetic field. A co-exposure to hydrogen peroxide had no influence on the effects of the magnetic field, either.

研究の種別:

研究助成

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