研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Other

295研究
  1. Radio frequency
    143研究
  2. Low frequency
    109研究
  3. DC and static fields
    55研究

Radio frequency 143研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Hässig M et al. 2009 動物, calf, 全身 effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) - - continuous for 1 year 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, UMTS
Chalfin S et al. 2002 動物, rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), 身体の一部: eye effects on eye/ocular examination 35 GHz - 1.5 s to 5 s ミリ波, PW　パルス波
Kayabasoglu G et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 effects on the auditory system (distortion product otoacoustic emissions) 900–1,800 MHz 0.851–0.934 W/kg continuous for 6 h/day on 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Zareen N et al. 2009 動物, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), 全身 effects on the eye: retinal differentiation 1,800 MHz - 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Guler G et al. 2012 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身 effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Kwon MS et al. 2010 ヒト, 身体の一部: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Shirai T et al. 2014 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Rezk AY et al. 2008 ヒト, 身体の一部: head of the mother fetal and neonatal heart rate and cardiac output 900 MHz - 10 min 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Celik O et al. 2004 ヒト, pregnant females, 全身 fetal heart rate 800–1,800 MHz - continuous for 5 min 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Pelletier A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 food intake, sleep and thermoregulatory processes 900 MHz 0.1–0.3 mW/kg continuous for 23.5 h/day, 7 days/week for 5 weeks RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Hamnerius Y et al. 1979 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 全身 frequency of induced somatic mutations 2.45 GHz 100 W/kg continuous for 6 h マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Sangun O et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 growth and development of young rats 2.45 GHz 0.143 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day during gestation until birth and after weaning until puberty RF電磁界, PW　パルス波, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Lindholm H et al. 2011 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kizilay A et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: snout hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Shallom JM et al. 2002 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身 heat shock protein production 30–90 Hz 1.75–2.5 W/kg continuous for 30 min マイクロ波
Sambucci M et al. 2011 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身 immune parameters in the spleen, thymus and in the blood 2.451–2.473 GHz 0.08–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 5 weeks, starting with the day after birth W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Preskorn SH et al. 1978 動物, mouse/CFW, 全身 longevity/survival 2.45 GHz 35 mW/g 20 min/day during days 11 to 14 of gestation and 19 th to 54 th day post-partum マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Cheever KL et al. 2001 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 metabolism in maternal animals and embryos (2-Methoxyethanol metabolism, embryonic distribution, and macromolecular adduct formation) 10 MHz 0.8 W/kg–6.6 mW/g continuous for 50 min RF電磁界
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 morphology and oxidative stress in the heart 900 MHz 0.0093 W/kg 1 h/day between postnatal days 21 and 59 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Fukui Y et al. 1992 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 mouse brain development 2.45 GHz 480 mW/g 15 or 20 min on day 13 of gestation マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Tillmann T et al. 2010 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain 1,966 MHz 0.62–5.76 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 neural stress of fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Lerchl A et al. 2015 動物, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N, 全身 number, size and morphology of tumors in different tissues - 0.04–2 W/kg continuous for 23.3 h per day, 7 days per week, starting <i>in utero</i> up to 72 weeks 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Ozorak A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Cetin H et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats 900 MHz 0.001–1.1 W/kg 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム