研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Juutilainen JP 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous, during incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Kantarcioglu E et al. 2018 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Karja NW et al. 2006 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Kim SH et al. 2004 - - 20 kHz - repeated daily exposure, 8 h/d, from Day 2.5 to 15.5 of gestation. 磁界, 中間周波
Koch WE et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 33–50 Hz - 10 times 10 ms, 6 times 1 ms, 26 times 20 ms or 5 times 30 ms 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Komazaki S et al. 2007 動物, アカハライモリ／<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i>（胚）, 全身 胚発生 50 Hz - 5 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Konermann G et al. 1986 動物, mouse/albino - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - 50 Hz - 24 hr/day from 0 to 17 day of gestation. 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Krylov VV 2010 無脊椎動物, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) embryogenesis, developmental stages, morphometric and production characteristics of adult females that developed from the exposed eggs; survival rate 45–500 Hz - up to 43.70 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Krylov VV et al. 2016 - - 72.5–500 Hz - - 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Kubiak JZ et al. 1985 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Kuzna-Grygiel W et al. 2005 無脊椎動物, ブタ回虫（<i>Ascaris suum</i>）の受精卵 胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn（卵）, 全身 ニワトリ胚の脳における組織病理学及びアポトーシスのプロセス、異常 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h before incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 effects on the spleen 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hours 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Leal J et al. 1982 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 地磁気, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lee HJ et al. 2009 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 mortality and morphological abnormalities, uterine contents 20 kHz - 8 h/day from day 2.5 to day 15.5 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, 職業的
Lee W et al. 2014 - - 3.2 kHz - - 磁界
Levin M et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) - 0–60 Hz - continuous 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC
Li Y et al. 2014 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis 50 Hz - continuous for 96 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Litovitz TA et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 信号／パルス
Liu C et al. 2023 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Lola Costa EV et al. 2020 動物, 全身 development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac 60 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Maffeo S et al. 1984 - - 100 Hz–1 kHz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Maffeo S et al. 1988 - - 100 Hz - - 磁界, 信号／パルス
Martin AH 1988 - - 100 Hz - 24 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
McGivern RF et al. 1990 - - 15 Hz - 15 min twice a days from day 15 till day 20 of gestation 信号／パルス
Mevissen M et al. 1994 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Michel A et al. 1999 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 30 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露, 発生源は不明
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 動物 - 10 Hz - - 磁界, 静磁界
Negishi T et al. 2002 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 50 Hz - intermittent; 22h/day 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Nguyen P et al. 1995 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - 16 to 18 h 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Nishikawa U et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス
Nishimura I et al. 2009 - - - - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, IH調理器, 中間周波
Nishimura I et al. 2011 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 malformations of fetuses 20 kHz - continuous for 22 h/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, IH調理器
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Okudan B et al. 2006 動物, ラット／Wistarアルビノ, 全身 骨含量及び骨密度 50 Hz - continuous for 28 days; from day 7 of gestation to 14 days post delivery 電界, 静電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1972 - - 500 mHz - continuous for about 22 or 3 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Ozil JP et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス, 電気刺激
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pafkova H et al. 1996 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Pagnac C et al. 1998 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), 全身 - 0 Hz - up to 150 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 静磁界
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 動物, zebrafish embryos and larvae - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Pawlak K et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones 50 Hz - continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Piera V et al. 1992 - - - - continuous -
Portet R et al. 1988 動物, rat/Long-Evans and rabbit, 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 8 h/day for 4 weeks 電界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Prasad N et al. 1982 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 30 MHz - - MRI
Rajendra P et al. 2004 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 neurotransmitter levels in the brain and tissue damage in chicken embryos 50 Hz - continuous for 5, 10 and 15 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)