研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1697研究
  1. 738研究
  2. 562研究
  3. 511研究
  4. 221研究
  5. 204研究
  6. 118研究

Brain

511研究
  1. 153研究
  2. 148研究
  3. 142研究
  4. 79研究
  5. 35研究
  6. 35研究
  7. 18研究
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Meral I et al. 2007 動物, guinea pig, 全身 different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF電磁界
Bouji M et al. 2012 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Güler G et al. 2010 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Mausset AL et al. 2001 動物, rat/Wistar, 身体の一部: head neurotransmitter/GABA content 900 MHz 4–32 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Carballo-Quintas M et al. 2011 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain 900 MHz 0.78–4.47 W/kg continuous for 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, PW パルス波, 共ばく露
Prochnow N et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Watilliaux A et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar, 身体の一部: head (mainly) stress reaction and glial activation in the immature brain 1,800 MHz 0.13–2.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h on postnatal day 5, 15 or 35 GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kesari KK et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Kesari KK et al. 2014 動物, rat/ Wistar, 全身 DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Hirose H et al. 2010 無傷細胞/細胞培養 MHC class II expression and cytokine production 1.95 GHz 0.2–2 W/kg continuous for 2 hr デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Dasdag S et al. 2009 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, マイクロ波
Kerman M et al. 2012 動物, 全身 oxidative stress in rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 共ばく露
Kwon MS et al. 2011 ヒト, 身体の一部: right side of the head brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 902.4 MHz 0.23–1.5 W/kg continuous for 33 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Curcio G et al. 2012 ヒト, 身体の一部: right ear brain BOLD (blood-oxygen-level dependent) response, somatosensory reaction time task 902.4 MHz 0.212–1.25 W/kg continuous for 45 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Ammari M et al. 2010 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head astroglial activation (GFAP expression) 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg continuous for 45 min/day on 5 days/week during 8 weeks 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Volkow ND et al. 2011 ヒト, 身体の一部: left and right ear brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 837.8 MHz 0.901 W/kg continuous for 50 min 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Nittby H et al. 2008 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus 1,800 MHz 13–30 mW/kg continuous for 6 h 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM
Finnie JW et al. 2010 動物, mouse, 全身 microglia activation 900 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 60 min 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Maskey D et al. 2010 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 brain damage (expression fo calbindin D28k and GFAP and apoptosis in different hippocampus areas) 835 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 8 hr/day for 3 months CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Khiat A et al. 2006 ヒト metabolites in the brain - - daily exposure of 1 to 4 h for 2 to 10 years 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Dogan M et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz - every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
de Seze R et al. 1998 ヒト, 身体の一部: ear serum hormone concentrations, anterior pituitary function 890–900 MHz - repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks 移動体通信システム, GSM
Ilhan A et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar, 身体の一部: head oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.25–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 7 days アナログ携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ammari M et al. 2008 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head regional brain metabolic activity 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 15 or 45 min/day, for 7 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Dasdag S et al. 2004 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain 890–915 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month GSM, 移動体通信システム