Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qin T et al. | 2023 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | - | - | - | 5G, mobile communications, RF, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | <i>c-Fos</i> mRNA expression | 835.62 MHz | 5.2–10 W/kg | continuous for 4 days | CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications |
Pacini S et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, human skin fibroblasts | gene expression, cell morphology | 902.4 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Czyz J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 | gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation | 1.71 GHz | 0.4–16 W/kg | intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours | GSM, mobile communications |
Duranti G et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | cell proliferation, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.08 W/kg | continuous for 18 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Zhao R et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture | gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head | microRNA expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months | GSM, mobile communications |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Gökçen S et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) | - | 2.5 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF |
Zhang Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | - | 1.8 GHz | 2–4 W/kg | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF |
Chen G et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/S288C | gene expression in yeast | 50 Hz | 4.7 W/kg | continuous for 6 h | GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Ni S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours | GSM, mobile communications, RF, microwaves |
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors | 9.4 GHz | 500 nW/g | continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Nylund R et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells | protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.4 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Finnie JW | 2005 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess neural injury) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Belyaev IY et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | DNA strand breaks, changes in chromatin conformation, gene expression | 915 MHz | 0.4 mW/g | continuous for 2 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Del Re B et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications |
Morrissey JJ et al. | 1999 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head | expression of c-<i>fos</i> (a proto-oncogene) | 1.6 GHz | 6.42–26.29 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | IRIDIUM, mobile communications |
Kim JH et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
Ivaschuk OI et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, P12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) | expression of the immediate early genes encoding c-<i>jun</i> and c-<i>fos</i> | 836.55 MHz | 2.6 µW/g | intermittent, 20 min on/off, for 20, 60 and 100 min | NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Engelmann JC et al. | 2008 | plant, plant cell suspension cultures of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.75–2 W/g | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications, RF, microwaves |
Kuzniar A et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, VH10 (human fibroblasts), U2OS (human osteosarcoma cells) and IB10 (mouse embryonic stem cells) | - | 50 Hz–5.8 GHz | - | - | UMTS, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, RF, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, magnetic field |
Yan JG et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis of several injury-associated proteins | 1.9 GHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Nylund R et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells and EA.hy926v1 cells | gene and protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.8 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zeng Q et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein and gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2–3.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gurisik E et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) | gene expression, cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Li HW et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | proteome changes: protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 1–3.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Karinen A et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: small area of forearm's skin | protein expression | 900 MHz | 1.3 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Nylund R et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture | protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Remondini D et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cells), NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells), CHME5 cells (human microglial cells), U937 cells (monocytic lymphoblastoma cells), and T lymphocytes | gene expression | 900 MHz | 1–2.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Zhao TY et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine primary neurons and astrocytes cultures | gene expression of apoptosis-associated genes | 1,900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Paparini A et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/BALB/c/J, whole body | gene expression | 1,805.2 MHz | 0.2–6.05 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Qutob SS et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Chauhan V et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Chauhan V et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells); Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ghatei N et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females and young animal) | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Wang Y et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
Dasgupta S et al. | 2022 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, mobile phone |
Goswami PC et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 24 h or 4 days | mobile communications, CDMA |
Lamkowski A et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Maalouf J et al. | 2023 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF |
Lameth J et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (wild type and transgenic hSOD1<sup>G93A</sup>), partial body: head | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Ozgur E et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Tohidi FZ et al. | 2021 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, CDMA, mobile phone |
Chen C et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic stem cells, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF |
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