研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 MRI
Borhani N et al. 2011 動物, マウス／NMRI, 全身 胚盤胞での細胞死（DNA断片化）, 雌マウスの生殖能力 50 Hz - continuous for 4 h/day, 6 days/week for 2 weeks 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sandström M et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 embryonal development and malformations 20 kHz - continuous for 42 h 磁界, 信号／パルス, PC/TVモニタ
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, 全身 - 50–80 Hz - continuous for 47 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ
Farrell JM et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Litovitz TA et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 信号／パルス
Cameron IL et al. 1985 動物, メダカ（<i>Oryzias latipes</i>）（胚）, 全身 胚発生 60 Hz - continuous for 48 h 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Leal J et al. 1982 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 地磁気, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Delgado JM et al. 1982 - - 10–100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波
Ubeda A et al. 1983 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 信号／パルス
Maffeo S et al. 1984 - - 100 Hz–1 kHz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Chacon L et al. 1990 - - 30 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Terol FF et al. 1995 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身 - 50–100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Svedenstal BM et al. 1995 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 fetal resorption 20 kHz - continuous for 5 1/2 or 7 days 磁界, 中間周波
Rajendra P et al. 2004 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 neurotransmitter levels in the brain and tissue damage in chicken embryos 50 Hz - continuous for 5, 10 and 15 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen J et al. 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 52 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Kuzna-Grygiel W et al. 2005 無脊椎動物, ブタ回虫（<i>Ascaris suum</i>）の受精卵 胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> のオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Saito K et al. 2006 動物, mouse/SS - - - continuous for 60 min on day 7.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, or 14.5 of pregnancy 静磁界
Grimaldi S et al. 2004 動物, アフリカツメガエル（<i>Xenopus laevis</i>）（オタマジャクシ）, 全身 オタマジャクシの生存及び変態率 50 Hz - continuous for 65 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Burack G et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 8 days 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca及びCBA/s, 全身 胎児消失／再吸収 50 Hz - continuous for 8 days, 24 hrs/day 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波, 磁界
Portet R et al. 1988 動物, rat/Long-Evans and rabbit, 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 8 h/day for 4 weeks 電界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Dupont MJ et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 effects on neurons and glia cells 500 mHz - continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Formicki K et al. 1998 - - - - continuous for 90 min 磁界
Li Y et al. 2014 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis 50 Hz - continuous for 96 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1972 - - 500 mHz - continuous for about 22 or 3 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 - - 20 kHz - continuous from gestation day 0 to 18. 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
Shi Y et al. 2005 動物, マウス／CD-1, 全身 胚発生（胚の<i>c-fos</i> mRNAの発現） 50 Hz - continuous from gestation day 5.5 to gestation day 8.5 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pawlak K et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones 50 Hz - continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 1999 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous, 18.5 h per day 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Yu MC et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 60 Hz - continuous, 23h/d for 18d to 40d 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca, 全身 胚及び胎児の発達 50 Hz - continuous, 24 hrs/day from day 0 to day 18 of gestation period. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Juutilainen JP 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous, during incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Bayat PD et al. 2012 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 number and quality of blastocysts 50 Hz - continuously for 48 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gagnon ZE et al. 2003 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 embryo development 0 Hz–25 MHz - exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. EMF全般
Fey DP et al. 2019 動物, 全身 embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae 50 Hz - for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 マウス胚, マウス／CBA/s マウス胚の発生 50 Hz - from 8 h after ovulation to blastocyst stage 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Skauli KS et al. 2000 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - from 2 h after fertilization until hatching or from 48 h after fertilization until hatching 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Costa EV et al. 2013 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> development of blood vessels in the yolk sac 60 Hz - intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Negishi T et al. 2002 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 50 Hz - intermittent; 22h/day 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Severini M et al. 2009 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 tadpole development 0–50 Hz - not reported, probably during the whole development 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 55–65 Hz - on - off at intervals from 0.1s to 50 s for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Mevissen M et al. 1994 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Chung MK et al. 2004 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day from day 6 of gestation to day 21 of lactation. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Seto YJ et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 21 hrs/d, pls see remark 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)