研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Other

295研究
  1. Radio frequency
    143研究
  2. Low frequency
    109研究
  3. DC and static fields
    55研究

Radio frequency 143研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Othman H et al. 2017 - - 2.45 GHz - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi
Topsakal S et al. 2017 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi
Çiftçi ZZ et al. 2018 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Rugh R 1976 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波
Pellegrini A et al. 1994 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波
Holovska K et al. 2021 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波, PW　パルス波
Otten L et al. 1994 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波, 非EMF
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 blood-brain barrier permeability 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation GSM, 移動体通信システム
Meral O et al. 2016 動物 - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Vadeyar SH et al. 2000 ヒト, 全身: embryo <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Machata AM et al. 2009 ヒト - - 0.3–3.9 W/kg - MRI
Poutamo J et al. 1998 ヒト, 全身: embryo <i>in utero</i> - - 1.2–3.8 W/kg - MRI
Lo C et al. 2014 - - - - - MRI
Bryan YF et al. 2006 - - - - - MRI
Magin RL et al. 2000 動物, mouse/ICR:HD, 全身 - 170 MHz 0.2 W/kg - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Adey WR et al. 1999 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 1–1.4 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Lary JM et al. 1986 - - 27.12 MHz 10.8 W/kg 10 to 40 min. on gestation day 9 RF電磁界
Cheever KL et al. 2001 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 metabolism in maternal animals and embryos (2-Methoxyethanol metabolism, embryonic distribution, and macromolecular adduct formation) 10 MHz 0.8 W/kg–6.6 mW/g continuous for 50 min RF電磁界
Thalau HP et al. 2003 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 temperature changes 1.25 GHz - 1 to 2 h per day for 21 days RF電磁界
Smialowicz RJ et al. 1982 - - 425 MHz 6.7 mW/g repeated daily exposure for 4 hours a day from day 12 of pregnancy to parturition (dams) and for 20 or 40 days (pups) RF電磁界
Vozeh F et al. 2007 動物, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type (derived of the two strains C3H and B6CBA), 全身 spatial learning ability, motor functions, CNS excitability, development of body weight 870 MHz 0.05–1.44 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2.5 h/day, for 21 days RF電磁界
Odaci E et al. 2015 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley, 全身 - 900 MHz - - RF電磁界
Erkut A et al. 2016 - - 1,800 MHz - - RF電磁界
Üstündağ ÜV et al. 2020 - - 15–3,000 MHz - - RF電磁界
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2023 - - 900 MHz - - RF電磁界
De Paepe S et al. 2023 - - 5.4 GHz - - RF電磁界
Zhang Y et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, primary cortical neurons (of rat) - 2.45 GHz 6 W/kg - RF電磁界, 2.45 GHz
Mathur R 2008 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 threshold of pain, nociceptive behavior 73.5 MHz 0.4 W/kg 2 h/day for 45 days RF電磁界, AM　振幅変調
Pelletier A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 food intake, sleep and thermoregulatory processes 900 MHz 0.1–0.3 mW/kg continuous for 23.5 h/day, 7 days/week for 5 weeks RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Cantürk Tan F et al. 2022 - - - - - RF電磁界, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Zook BC et al. 2005 - - - - - RF電磁界, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Bosquillon de Jenlis A et al. 2020 - - 900 MHz - - RF電磁界, CW　連続波, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Cawley P et al. 2016 - - - - - RF電磁界, MRI
Sangun O et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 growth and development of young rats 2.45 GHz 0.143 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day during gestation until birth and after weaning until puberty RF電磁界, PW　パルス波, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Laudisi F et al. 2012 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身: <i>in utero</i> pregnancy outcome, number/proliferation of T-cells in thymus and spleen (peripheral T-cells), cytokine production 2,451–2,473 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 14 consecutive days (starting 5 days after mating, ending 1 day before expected delivery) RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi
Ait-Aissa S et al. 2013 - - 2.45 GHz - - RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Bianco B et al. 1979 - - 100–2,000 MHz - - RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Furtado-Filho OV et al. 2014 動物, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) (embryo and young animal), 全身 oxidative stress in the liver 950 MHz 0.01–0.88 W/kg 30 minutes/day for 21 days during pregnancy UHF電磁界
Nassisi V et al. 2023 動物 - 0 Hz–900 MHz - - UHF電磁界, RF電磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波
Tillmann T et al. 2010 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain 1,966 MHz 0.62–5.76 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Ait-Aissa S et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 screening of immune markers (antibodies) directed against 15 different antigens related to damage and/or pathological markers 2.45 GHz 0–9 W/kg continuous 2h/day, 5 days/week from day 6 to 21 of gestation (pregnant dam) and from day 1 to 35 (pups) postnatal W-LAN/WiFi
Sambucci M et al. 2010 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 身体の一部: posterior part pregnancy outcome, spleen cell number, B cell frequency, and antibody levels 2.45–2.473 GHz 4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 14 consecutive days, starting 5 days after mating, ending one day before expected delivery W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Sambucci M et al. 2011 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身 immune parameters in the spleen, thymus and in the blood 2.451–2.473 GHz 0.08–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 5 weeks, starting with the day after birth W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Ciftci ZZ et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 身体の一部: head development and composition of teeth in young rats 2.45 GHz 9 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day during gestation (21 days) and up to 21 after birth W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 chromosome damage 834 MHz 1.23 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Fedorov VI et al. 2015 - - 0.1–2.2 THz - - テラへルツ
Nam KC et al. 2006 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (left side) different physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, skin resistance) 835 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 30 min デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Kizilay A et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: snout hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 blood-brain barrier permeability 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, for 7 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Saran A et al. 2007 動物, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, 全身 carcinogenesis and tumor promotion 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム