Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. Health
    764 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    633 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    329 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

633 studies in total
  1. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    255 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    211 studies
  3. (Oxidative) stress response
    182 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Lloyd D et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 230–700 µT
Hone P et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Morandi MA et al. 1996 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA97a, TA98, TA100, and TA102) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 0.3 mT
Woodbine L et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 µT
Luo Q et al. 2006 ICR mouse embryo cultures 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure 0.3–0.5 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Goodman R et al. 1992 isolated organ, salivary glands of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.38–3.5 mT
Goodman R et al. 1992 isolated organ, salivary glands of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.38–3.5 mT
Zhu K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Lv Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human amnion epithelial cells (FL), human skin fibroblast cells (HSF), human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–2 mT
Singh N et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5 mT
Mailhes JB et al. 1997 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Wolf FI et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); WI-38 (embryonic human lung fibroblasts); Rat-1 (rat fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–1 mT
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Otaka Y et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–5 mT
Kikuchi T et al. 1998 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Hintenlang DE 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.6–1.4 mT
Udroiu I et al. 2006 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 650 µT
Gaafar RM et al. 2018 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i>) 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field, electric field 720–4,051 µT
Cho YH et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Cho YH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, CCD-986sk (human fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Cho S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Yokus B et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 970 µT
Simko M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, AFC cells (human amniotic fluid cell line) and SCL II cells (human squamous cell carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Simko M et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic fluid cells (AFC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Ager DD et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/BKO and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/MLD39/1 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Simko M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, AFC cells (human amniotic fluid cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Simko M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, SHE (syrian hamster embryo) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
McNamee JP et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zeni O et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Stronati L et al. 2004 blood samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Pilger A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Testa A et al. 2004 blood samples magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Moretti M et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Jürkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells; SV40-transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells; human melanocytes; skeletal muscle cells; human monocytes; human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Winker R et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1 mT
Fatigoni C et al. 2005 plant, <i>Tradescantia</i> (plant cuttings (inflorescences) of clone #4430), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Mairs RJ et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, UVW (human glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Erdal N et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Focke F et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts), and human primary fibroblasts low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field 1 mT
Mariucci G et al. 2010 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Giorgi G et al. 2011 bacterium, <i>E. coli</i>/Lac Z- (contains a plasmid with Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase after transposition)); SURE (donor; carries plasmid F+ and transposon Tn5; kanamycin/chloramphenicol-resistent) & DK1 (recipient; streptomycin-resistent) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Del Re B et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, BE(2)C cells (human neuroblastoma cells) transfected with plasmids for retro-transposition magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jin YB et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line), WI-38 cells (human lung fibroblast cells), L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue), MCF10A cells (human breast epithelial cells); partially transfected with a c-Myc or empty vector magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT