Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    254 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    211 studies
  3. (Oxidative) stress response
    182 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Scarfi MR et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1 mT
Schmitz C et al. 2004 animal, mouse/Han:NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Shabrangi A et al. 2011 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Shen Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Simko M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, AFC cells (human amniotic fluid cell line) and SCL II cells (human squamous cell carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Simko M et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic fluid cells (AFC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Simko M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, AFC cells (human amniotic fluid cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Simko M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, SHE (syrian hamster embryo) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Singh N et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Skyberg K et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, co-exposure 3 µT–7 mT
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 invertebrate, animal, rainbow trout eggs/larvae (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), Baltic clam (<i>Limecola balthica</i>) and common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Stronati L et al. 2004 blood samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Su L et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), rat astrocytes, rat microglia, primary cortical neurons (of rat) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Sun C et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (wild type and <i>Atm</i>-deficient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Suri A et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic fibroblast cell line (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5 mT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 8 µT
Tabrah FL et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA100 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Tateno H et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Testa A et al. 2004 blood samples magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Tiwari R et al. 2015 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Tofani S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 42–150 µT
Udroiu I et al. 2006 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 650 µT
Udroiu I et al. 2015 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 65 µT
Valjus J et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational -
Verheyen GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80–800 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2011 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatic C3A cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Vijayalakshmi M et al. 2004 animal, fish/rohu (<i>Labeo rohita</i>), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Villarini M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Villarini M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Villarini M et al. 2015 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational 0.03–170.78 µT
Villarini M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE-2 (human neuroblastoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.01–1 mT
Wahab MA et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Walleczek J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Wang Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human ventricular cardiomyocytes cell line (AC16), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Williams PA et al. 2006 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/LT2 (TT22240; TT24257; TT24470) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, other domestic appliance 14.6 mT
Wilson JW et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c Œ CBA/Ca F1 hybrid, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–300 µT
Winker R et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Wolf FI et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); WI-38 (embryonic human lung fibroblasts); Rat-1 (rat fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–1 mT
Woodbine L et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 µT
Yaguchi H et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, mouse m5S cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Yaguchi H et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, mouse m5S cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Yokus B et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 970 µT
Yokus B et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT