研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ravera S et al. 2006 - - 75 Hz - 150 min 低周波電磁界, 磁界
Roda O et al. 2011 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i> （ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7変種）の受精卵 胚発達 50 Hz - 1 s on - 0.5 s off - for 45 h, 15 days or 21 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda-Moreno JA et al. 2003 動物, chicken embryos, 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 15 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda-Murillo O et al. 2005 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i>（ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7品種）の受精卵 催奇形性（体重及び頭蓋／頭部発達） 50 Hz - continuous for 15 or 21 days 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Rommereim DN et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 20h/day, for 20 d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1987 動物, rat/Charles River, 全身 - 60 Hz - 19 h/day 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rooze M et al. 1985 - - 15 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Ryan BM et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - both daily intertmittent and continous exposure, 1 hr off 1 hr on, 18.5 hr/days, 7 days/week 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Ryan BM et al. 1999 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous, 18.5 h per day 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 2000 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - 18.5 h/day, 7 days/week, from gestation day 6 - 19 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Saito K et al. 2006 動物, mouse/SS - - - continuous for 60 min on day 7.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, or 14.5 of pregnancy 静磁界
Sakamoto S et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley albino (adults, fetuses and neonatals), 全身 - 60 Hz - 1.3 months (1 month prior to mating through lactation period), 3,3 months (3 mo prior to mating through lactation period) 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sandström M et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 embryonal development and malformations 20 kHz - continuous for 42 h 磁界, 信号／パルス, PC/TVモニタ
Seto YJ et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 21 hrs/d, pls see remark 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2003 動物, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, 全身 - 50 Hz–15.797 kHz - 12 h/day from day 3 untill metamorphosis 磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> のオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i>の卵及びオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 22 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2009 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 tadpole development 0–50 Hz - not reported, probably during the whole development 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2004 受精した鶏卵 催奇形性／胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2007 動物, ニワトリ胚, 全身 脳及び眼の発生 50 Hz - 24 h continuous 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2009 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 鶏卵の肝臓における組織病理学的及び超微細構造の変化及び奇形 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, ニワトリ胚（卵）／White Leghorn, 全身 催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 embryonic heart development 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shi Y et al. 2005 動物, マウス／CD-1, 全身 胚発生（胚の<i>c-fos</i> mRNAの発現） 50 Hz - continuous from gestation day 5.5 to gestation day 8.5 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sikov MR et al. 1987 動物, ブタ／ハンフォードミニブタ, 全身 胎児の奇形、発達、重量及び大きさ, 仔の数、体重、大きさ、成長及び健康状態 60 Hz - 20 h/day, 7 days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sikov MR et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Skauli KS et al. 2000 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - from 2 h after fertilization until hatching or from 48 h after fertilization until hatching 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Stuchly MA et al. 1988 - - 17.857 kHz - 7 h/day for 15 days before and 22 days after conception 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Svedenstal BM et al. 1995 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 fetal resorption 20 kHz - continuous for 5 1/2 or 7 days 磁界, 中間周波
Tayefi H et al. 2010 動物, ラット/ Wistar系（胚及び新生ラット）, 全身 心臓への影響：心筋損傷（酸化ストレス、アポトーシス、組織学的評価） 50 Hz - 4 hours/day for 7 days/week (during pregnancy and until postnatal day 20) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Terol FF et al. 1994 - - 0 Hz–1 kHz - - -
Terol FF et al. 1995 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身 - 50–100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Toman R et al. 2002 - - - - 20 min 磁界
Tyndall DA 1993 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation 静磁界, MRI
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 MRI
Ubeda A et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Ubeda A et al. 1983 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 信号／パルス
Veicsteinas A et al. 1996 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Wang Y et al. 2016 ヒト, 全身 - - - - MRI
Wiley MJ et al. 1992 - - 20 kHz - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
Winnicki A et al. 2004 動物, 魚／カワカマス（<i>Esox lucius</i>）（卵） 胚の運動 50 Hz - continuous for 30 min 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h MRI
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, 全身 - 50–80 Hz - continuous for 47 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ
Yu MC et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 60 Hz - continuous, 23h/d for 18d to 40d 50/60 Hz (AC)