研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

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Health

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Augustianath T et al. 2023 動物 - 900–1,800 MHz - - 4G, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Pecoraro R et al. 2023 動物 - 27 GHz - - 5G, 移動体通信システム
Boga A et al. 2014 動物, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), 全身 embryonic development of the African clawed frog 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 4, 6 or 8 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 共ばく露
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors 9.4 GHz 500 nW/g continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Moghimi A et al. 2009 動物, mouse/BALB/c - - - - GSM, 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波, RF電磁界
Tsybulin O et al. 2012 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> number of somites in the embryos the 38 h exposed group; survival rate and hatchability of chicks, oxidative stress in brain, liver and heart in the 14 days exposed group 890–915 MHz 0.79 W/kg continuous for 38 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 低レベルマイクロ波
Klug S et al. 1997 rat embryo culture teratogenicity 150 MHz 0.2–5 W/kg continuous for 36 h デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 teratogenic effects (prenatal and postnatal development) 2,450 MHz 0.08–4 W/kg 2 h/day, 6 days/week for 18 days デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi
Ogawa K et al. 2009 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD IGS, 身体の一部: head embryogenesis 1.95 GHz 0.11–7 W/kg 90 min/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Lee HJ et al. 2009 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 teratogenicity (mortality, growth retardation, head size, morphological malformations) 848.5 MHz 2–7.13 W/kg continuous 2 times 45 min/day, separated by 15 min, throughout gestation (17 days) 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Luo Q et al. 2013 ヒト protein expression in chorionic villous tissue 900 MHz 1.46–8.8 W/kg continuous for 20 min. (according to "materials and methods" section) or 1 h (according to abstract)? 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ozgur E et al. 2013 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身: prenatal and/or postnatal blood parameters, lipid peroxidation 1,800 MHz - 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Tsybulin O et al. 2013 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> number of somites in the embryos 890–915 Hz 3 µW/kg intermittent for 38 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Seckin E et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 - 900 MHz - 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ye W et al. 2016 動物, chicken/Hy-Line Brown (egg) - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Boga A et al. 2016 動物 - - - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Margaritis LH et al. 2014 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) and <i>Drosophila virilis</i> reproduction of <i>Drosophila spec.</i> (apoptosis in follicles; quantification of F1 pupae) 27.15 MHz 1.2 W/kg 6 or 12 minutes daily for 1 (3rd day of experiment only), or 3 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (follicles); 6 minutes daily for 7 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (F1 pupae) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波, ブルートゥース, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, FM 放送(UKW), 電子レンジ/加熱装置
Burlaka A et al. 2013 動物, Japanese quail, 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> oxidative stress in quail embryos 900 MHz 3 µW/kg intermittent for 158 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Pawlak K et al. 2014 動物 - 1,800 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Geronikolou S et al. 2014 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), 全身 quantity of oviposition 864.1–868.1 MHz 0.7–5 mW/kg continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, コードレス電話
Tsybulin O et al. 2016 embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, 動物, Japanese quail embryos, 全身 oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> 900 MHz 0.17 mW/kg intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Bastide M et al. 2001 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰
Shirai T et al. 2014 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Fragopoulou AF et al. 2010 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 teratogenicity, foetal development 900 MHz 0.6–0.94 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day or 30 min/day during 5 days before and during the whole pregnancy 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Takahashi S et al. 2010 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 effects on rat dams and their offspring (teratogenicity and embryo toxicity) 2.14 GHz 0.04–0.16 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day from day 7 of gestation until weaning of F1 rats 携帯電話, 携帯電話基地局, CDMA, 移動体通信システム