Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Genotoxicity 198 studies in total

List view Background information
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tiwari R et al. 2008 blood samples DNA damage 835 MHz 1.17 W/kg continuous for 1 h and 2 h mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA
Luukkonen J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, reactive oxygen species production 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h for the ROS production experiment; continuous for 3 hr for the comet assay experiment mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Sannino A et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Belyaev I et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal stem cells and primary cultures of human fibroblasts (VH-10) DNA double-strand breaks and double-strand break repair (53BP1 foci formation) 905 MHz 37–39 mW/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h or 3 h mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Baohong W et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture comet assay 1.8 GHz 3 W/kg continuous for 1.5 h or 4 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Moraitis N et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) DNA damage in cells 1,966 MHz - continuous for 10 minutes UMTS, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Hussein S et al. 2016 animal, rat changes and damage in the rat brain 1,800 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 120 min/day for three months mobile phone, mobile communications
d'Ambrosio G et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture chromosome damage, cell proliferation 1.748 GHz 2.25–5.02 W/kg continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Cam ST et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human, partial body: right ear DNA single-strand breaks 900 MHz 0.974 W/kg continuous for 15 min or 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Guler G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Güler G et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
De Iuliis GN et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species 1.8 GHz 0.4–27.5 W/kg continuous for 16 hr mobile phone, mobile communications
Maes A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human, whole body chromosome aberrations 450–900 MHz 1.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Maes A et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture sister chromatid exchange 954 MHz 1.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Maes A et al. 1997 blood samples chromosome aberration; single-strand breaks (comet assay) 935.2 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile communications, GSM, RF field, microwaves
Maes A et al. 2000 blood samples chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchan 455.7 MHz 6.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h analog mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Maes A et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchange 900 MHz 0.4–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
McNamee JP et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage and formation of miconuclei 1.9 GHz 0.1–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h TDMA, mobile communications
McNamee JP et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage; formation of miconuclei 1.9 GHz 0.1–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, PCS, mobile communications, microwaves
Belyaev IY et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture chromatin conformation and 53BP1 foci formation (DNA damage), apoptosis 50 Hz 37 mW/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz
Zeni O et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood leukocytes occurence of DNA damages 900 MHz 0.3–1 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Baohong W et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage 1.8 GHz 3 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Belyaev IY et al. 2006 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body DNA strand breaks, changes in chromatin conformation, gene expression 915 MHz 0.4 mW/g continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Lixia S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Perrin A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) DNA damage (comet assay and gamma-H2AX assay) 1,800 MHz 2–16 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Khalil AM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2013 blood samples micronuclei formation 2,450 MHz 10.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz, occupational, co-exposure
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body DNA damage, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.37–0.76 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Deshmukh PS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body cognitive function, Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage in the rat brain 900 MHz 0.5853–0.6672 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 180 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Ziemann C et al. 2009 animal, mouse/B6C3F1/CrlBR, whole body formation of micronuclei 902 MHz 0.14–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/weeks for 2 years (see also add. information for exp. setup) mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Tkalec M et al. 2013 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body genotoxicity, oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.13–9.33 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Kumar S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on testis and sperms 1,910.5 MHz 0.0226–1.34 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Sakuma N et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) DNA damage 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 2 or 24 hours UMTS, mobile communications
Li L et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) DNA damage 835.62 MHz 3.2–5.1 W/kg continuous for 2 or 4 h mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA
Hook GJ et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 T (lymphoblastoid cells) DNA damage/DNA single-strand breaks, apoptosis 813.56 MHz 2.4 mW/kg–3.2 W/kg continuous for 2, 3 or 21 h iDEN, CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications
Malyapa RS et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) and U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) DNA damage (comet assay) 835.62 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 2, 4 or 24 h mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, CW continuous wave
Sannino A et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 900 MHz 1.25–10 W/kg continuous for 20 h mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Sannino A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 900 MHz 1.25–10 W/kg continuous for 20 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Zeni O et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture micronucleus formation 1,950 MHz 0.15–1.25 W/kg continuous for 20 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Sannino A et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 1,950 MHz 0.3 W/kg continuous for 20 hours mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Gurbuz N et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body micronucleus formation 1,800 MHz - continuous for 20 min./day, 5 days/week during 1 month mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2001 human blood samples chromosomal aberration and micronuclei formation 835.62 MHz 4.4–5 W/kg continuous for 24 h mobile communications, FDMA, CW continuous wave
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2001 human blood samples formation of micronuclei and chromosomal aberration 847.74 MHz 4.9–5.5 W/kg continuous for 24 h mobile communications, CDMA
Scarfi MR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus formation), cell cycle kinetic 900 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Stronati L et al. 2006 blood samples chromosome aberrations, comet assay, formation of micronuclei, sister chromatid exchange 935 MHz 1–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Schwarz C et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1, IH-9, HW-2 (human diploid fibroblasts) and lymphocytes formation of micronuclei 1,950 MHz 0.05–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Manti L et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture chromosome aberrations 1.95 GHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications
Bourthoumieu S et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, amniotic cells genomic instability (aneuploidy) 900 MHz 4–32 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Zeni O et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications