Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adey WR et al. | 1999 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head | CNS tumors | 836.55 MHz | 1–1.4 W/kg | continuous for about 25 days, see add. information | NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Adey WR et al. | 2000 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head | CNS tumors | 836.55 MHz | 0.27–1.2 W/kg | continuous for about 25 days, see add. information | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波 |
Ait-Aissa S et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | screening of immune markers (antibodies) directed against 15 different antigens related to damage and/or pathological markers | 2.45 GHz | 0–9 W/kg | continuous 2h/day, 5 days/week from day 6 to 21 of gestation (pregnant dam) and from day 1 to 35 (pups) postnatal | W-LAN/WiFi |
Ait-Aissa S et al. | 2013 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Anderson LE et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head (from day 35 of age through 2 years) | がん | 1.62 GHz | 0.06–1.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for about 27 days | 移動体通信システム, IRIDIUM |
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | DNA damage, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.37–0.76 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW 連続波 |
Aydin B et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma | 900 MHz | 0.28–0.78 W/kg | continuous for 2h/day on 45 days | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰 |
Bedir R et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身 | development of kidneys | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 20 days during pregnancy | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Bektas H et al. | 2018 | ヒト | - | - | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Bhargav H et al. | 2017 | ヒト | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Bianco B et al. | 1979 | - | - | 100–2,000 MHz | - | - | RF電磁界, マイクロ波 |
Bosquillon de Jenlis A et al. | 2020 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | RF電磁界, CW 連続波, 共ばく露, 非EMF |
Bozok S et al. | 2023 | 動物 | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Braithwaite LA et al. | 1993 | - | - | - | - | - | マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz |
Bryan YF et al. | 2006 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Buchner K et al. | 2014 | 動物, ブタ (German Landrace (雌) およびGerman Landrace x Pietrain (子ブタ)), 全身 | 雌ブタの繁殖力および子ブタの奇形発生率 | 900 MHz | - | continuous | 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Budak GG et al. | 2009 | 動物 | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, GSM, PW パルス波 |
Cantürk Tan F et al. | 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | RF電磁界, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Cawley P et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | RF電磁界, MRI |
Celik O et al. | 2004 | ヒト, pregnant females, 全身 | fetal heart rate | 800–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 5 min | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Cetin H et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 | oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats | 900 MHz | 0.001–1.1 W/kg | 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Chalfin S et al. | 2002 | 動物, rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), 身体の一部: eye | effects on eye/ocular examination | 35 GHz | - | 1.5 s to 5 s | ミリ波, PW パルス波 |
Chang YW et al. | 2023 | - | - | - | - | - | マイクロ波, 電子レンジ/加熱装置, 2.45 GHz |
Cheever KL et al. | 2001 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | metabolism in maternal animals and embryos (2-Methoxyethanol metabolism, embryonic distribution, and macromolecular adduct formation) | 10 MHz | 0.8 W/kg–6.6 mW/g | continuous for 50 min | RF電磁界 |
Choi SB et al. | 2014 | ヒト | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.57 W/kg | - | 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 個人用 |
Ciftci ZZ et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 身体の一部: head | development and composition of teeth in young rats | 2.45 GHz | 9 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h/day during gestation (21 days) and up to 21 after birth | W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
D'Silva MH et al. | 2021 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, UMTS |
De Paepe S et al. | 2023 | - | - | 5.4 GHz | - | - | RF電磁界 |
Di Carlo A et al. | 2002 | 動物, ニワトリ胚/White Leghorn, 全身 | ストレス応答(HSP70誘導), 低酸素症 | 60 Hz | 1.7 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 4 days, or repeated daily exposure for 20, 30 or 60 min, once or twice daily, for 4 days | マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Erkut A et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | RF電磁界 |
Falcioni L et al. | 2018 | 動物, 全身 | brain and heart tumors | 1,835 MHz | 0.001–0.1 W/kg | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, GSM |
Fedorov VI et al. | 2015 | - | - | 0.1–2.2 THz | - | - | テラへルツ |
Ferreira AR et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | chromosome damage | 834 MHz | 1.23 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy | アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | blood-brain barrier permeability | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | blood-brain barrier permeability | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, for 7 days | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | neural stress of fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Finnie JW et al. | 2009 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
Fukui Y et al. | 1992 | 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 | mouse brain development | 2.45 GHz | 480 mW/g | 15 or 20 min on day 13 of gestation | マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz |
Furtado-Filho OV et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) (embryo and young animal), 全身 | oxidative stress in the liver | 950 MHz | 0.01–0.88 W/kg | 30 minutes/day for 21 days during pregnancy | UHF電磁界 |
Galal FH et al. | 2022 | 無脊椎動物 | - | 900–1,900 MHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, GSM, 4G, 携帯電話 |
Galvin MJ et al. | 1981 | - | - | 2.45 Hz | 4.03 nW/g | first 12 days of embryogeny | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Galvin MJ et al. | 1982 | - | - | 2.45 Hz | 4.03 nW/g | 12 days | マイクロ波, CW 連続波 |
Gildersleeve RP et al. | 1988 | 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: eggs (<i>in ovo</i>) | cell death or injury | 2.45 GHz | 4.03 nW/g | first 12 days of artifical breeding | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Grigoriev YG et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 | teratogenic effects, immunological processes | 2,450 MHz | 0.16–9.9 W/kg | continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week for 30 days | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Guler G et al. | 2012 | 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身 | effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) | 1,800 MHz | 1.8 W/kg | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Habauzit D et al. | 2020 | - | - | 94 GHz | - | - | ミリ波 |
Hamnerius Y et al. | 1979 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 全身 | frequency of induced somatic mutations | 2.45 GHz | 100 W/kg | continuous for 6 h | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Hanci H et al. | 2015 | 動物, ラット/SD, 全身 | 脾臓および胸腺での酸化ストレスおよび組織学 | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day between days 13 and 21 of pregnancy | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Holovska K et al. | 2021 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波, PW パルス波 |
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