研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Other

295研究
  1. Radio frequency
    143研究
  2. Low frequency
    109研究
  3. DC and static fields
    55研究

Radio frequency 143研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Adey WR et al. 1999 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 1–1.4 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Adey WR et al. 2000 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 0.27–1.2 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波
Ait-Aissa S et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 screening of immune markers (antibodies) directed against 15 different antigens related to damage and/or pathological markers 2.45 GHz 0–9 W/kg continuous 2h/day, 5 days/week from day 6 to 21 of gestation (pregnant dam) and from day 1 to 35 (pups) postnatal W-LAN/WiFi
Ait-Aissa S et al. 2013 - - 2.45 GHz - - RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Anderson LE et al. 2004 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head (from day 35 of age through 2 years) がん 1.62 GHz 0.06–1.6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for about 27 days 移動体通信システム, IRIDIUM
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.37–0.76 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Aydin B et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma 900 MHz 0.28–0.78 W/kg continuous for 2h/day on 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Bastide M et al. 2001 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽／電磁界の減衰
Bedir R et al. 2015 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身 development of kidneys 900 MHz - continuous for 20 days during pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Bektas H et al. 2018 ヒト - - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Bhargav H et al. 2017 ヒト - 2,100 MHz - - 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Bianco B et al. 1979 - - 100–2,000 MHz - - RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Bosquillon de Jenlis A et al. 2020 - - 900 MHz - - RF電磁界, CW　連続波, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Bozok S et al. 2023 動物 - 900–2,100 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Braithwaite LA et al. 1993 - - - - - マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Bryan YF et al. 2006 - - - - - MRI
Buchner K et al. 2014 動物, ブタ (German Landrace (雌) およびGerman Landrace x Pietrain (子ブタ)), 全身 雌ブタの繁殖力および子ブタの奇形発生率 900 MHz - continuous 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Budak GG et al. 2009 動物 - 1,800 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, GSM, PW　パルス波
Cantürk Tan F et al. 2022 - - - - - RF電磁界, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Cawley P et al. 2016 - - - - - RF電磁界, MRI
Celik O et al. 2004 ヒト, pregnant females, 全身 fetal heart rate 800–1,800 MHz - continuous for 5 min 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Cetin H et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats 900 MHz 0.001–1.1 W/kg 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Chalfin S et al. 2002 動物, rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), 身体の一部: eye effects on eye/ocular examination 35 GHz - 1.5 s to 5 s ミリ波, PW　パルス波
Chang YW et al. 2023 - - - - - マイクロ波, 電子レンジ／加熱装置, 2.45 GHz
Cheever KL et al. 2001 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 metabolism in maternal animals and embryos (2-Methoxyethanol metabolism, embryonic distribution, and macromolecular adduct formation) 10 MHz 0.8 W/kg–6.6 mW/g continuous for 50 min RF電磁界
Choi SB et al. 2014 ヒト - 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg - 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 個人用
Ciftci ZZ et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 身体の一部: head development and composition of teeth in young rats 2.45 GHz 9 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day during gestation (21 days) and up to 21 after birth W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
D'Silva MH et al. 2021 動物 - - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, UMTS
De Paepe S et al. 2023 - - 5.4 GHz - - RF電磁界
Di Carlo A et al. 2002 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 ストレス応答（HSP70誘導）, 低酸素症 60 Hz 1.7 W/kg continuous for 30 min or 4 days, or repeated daily exposure for 20, 30 or 60 min, once or twice daily, for 4 days マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Erkut A et al. 2016 - - 1,800 MHz - - RF電磁界
Falcioni L et al. 2018 動物, 全身 brain and heart tumors 1,835 MHz 0.001–0.1 W/kg - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, GSM
Fedorov VI et al. 2015 - - 0.1–2.2 THz - - テラへルツ
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 chromosome damage 834 MHz 1.23 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 blood-brain barrier permeability 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation GSM, 移動体通信システム
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 blood-brain barrier permeability 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, for 7 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 neural stress of fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Finnie JW et al. 2009 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, PW　パルス波
Fukui Y et al. 1992 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 mouse brain development 2.45 GHz 480 mW/g 15 or 20 min on day 13 of gestation マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Furtado-Filho OV et al. 2014 動物, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) (embryo and young animal), 全身 oxidative stress in the liver 950 MHz 0.01–0.88 W/kg 30 minutes/day for 21 days during pregnancy UHF電磁界
Galal FH et al. 2022 無脊椎動物 - 900–1,900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, GSM, 4G, 携帯電話
Galvin MJ et al. 1981 - - 2.45 Hz 4.03 nW/g first 12 days of embryogeny マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Galvin MJ et al. 1982 - - 2.45 Hz 4.03 nW/g 12 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波
Gildersleeve RP et al. 1988 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: eggs (<i>in ovo</i>) cell death or injury 2.45 GHz 4.03 nW/g first 12 days of artifical breeding マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Grigoriev YG et al. 2010 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 teratogenic effects, immunological processes 2,450 MHz 0.16–9.9 W/kg continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week for 30 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Guler G et al. 2012 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身 effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Habauzit D et al. 2020 - - 94 GHz - - ミリ波
Hamnerius Y et al. 1979 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 全身 frequency of induced somatic mutations 2.45 GHz 100 W/kg continuous for 6 h マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Hanci H et al. 2015 動物, ラット/SD, 全身 脾臓および胸腺での酸化ストレスおよび組織学 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day between days 13 and 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Holovska K et al. 2021 - - - - - 2.45 GHz, マイクロ波, PW　パルス波