研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2007 動物, ニワトリ胚, 全身 脳及び眼の発生 50 Hz - 24 h continuous 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - 50 Hz - 24 hr/day from 0 to 17 day of gestation. 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Zecca L et al. 1985 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 - 50 Hz - 3 h/day, 4 weeks 磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bessho K et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains), 全身 - 60 Hz - 3 min every 6h or 9h, to a total of 9 to 27 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Tyndall DA 1993 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation 静磁界, MRI
Chiang H et al. 1995 - - 15.6 kHz - 4 h/day from 6th to 17th day of gestation 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Tayefi H et al. 2010 動物, ラット/ Wistar系（胚及び新生ラット）, 全身 心臓への影響：心筋損傷（酸化ストレス、アポトーシス、組織学的評価） 50 Hz - 4 hours/day for 7 days/week (during pregnancy and until postnatal day 20) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) - 60 Hz - 4 to 5d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Berman E et al. 1990 - - 100 Hz - 48 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Ubeda A et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Farrell JM et al. 1997 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 48 hrs 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 信号／パルス
Komazaki S et al. 2007 動物, アカハライモリ／<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i>（胚）, 全身 胚発生 50 Hz - 5 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen J et al. 1986 - - 1 Hz–100 kHz - 52 hrs 磁界, 中間周波
Stuchly MA et al. 1988 - - 17.857 kHz - 7 h/day for 15 days before and 22 days after conception 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Gona AG et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 60 Hz - 7-8 h/day for 23 days with 30 min/day interruption for nursing 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Lee HJ et al. 2009 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 mortality and morphological abnormalities, uterine contents 20 kHz - 8 h/day from day 2.5 to day 15.5 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, 職業的
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 embryonic development of mice 50 Hz - 8 hours/day for up to 20 days during gestation 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC
Farrell JM et al. 1998 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 8, 15, 17, 20, 23, or 26 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - both daily intertmittent and continous exposure, 1 hr off 1 hr on, 18.5 hr/days, 7 days/week 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Sikov MR et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen J et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Piera V et al. 1992 - - - - continuous -
Levin M et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) - 0–60 Hz - continuous 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC
Dawson BV et al. 1998 - - 10.8 kHz - continuous 20 to 23.5 h/d, for 45 d to 58 d before mating 磁界, 中間周波
Rommereim DN et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 20h/day, for 20 d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bayat PD et al. 2011 動物, マウス／NMRI, 全身 胚発生（脾臓の発達） 50 Hz - continuous for 10 h/day on 5 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda-Moreno JA et al. 2003 動物, chicken embryos, 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 15 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda-Murillo O et al. 2005 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i>（ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7品種）の受精卵 催奇形性（体重及び頭蓋／頭部発達） 50 Hz - continuous for 15 or 21 days 50/60 Hz (AC)
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h MRI, 非EMF
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 - - - continuous for 18 days 静磁界, DC, MRI
Costa EV et al. 2015 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) development of the vascular system in the yolk sac membrane 60 Hz - continuous for 2 h, 3 times a day with intervals of 6 hours in between for 2 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1993 動物, ラット／Wistar, 全身 胎児の発達／催奇形性 50 Hz - continuous for 20 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
DiCarlo AL et al. 1998 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 2001 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i>の卵及びオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 22 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Chung MK et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility and health of mother rats and teratogenicity in fetuses 60 Hz - continuous for 22 h/day from day 6 to day 20 of gestation 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Nishimura I et al. 2011 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 malformations of fetuses 20 kHz - continuous for 22 h/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, IH調理器
Zimmerman S et al. 1990 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 23 h, starting 4 min post fertilization 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2004 受精した鶏卵 催奇形性／胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Shams Lahijani M et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 embryonic heart development 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn（卵）, 全身 ニワトリ胚の脳における組織病理学及びアポトーシスのプロセス、異常 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h before incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 effects on the spleen 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hours 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2009 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 鶏卵の肝臓における組織病理学的及び超微細構造の変化及び奇形 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, ニワトリ胚（卵）／White Leghorn, 全身 催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Okudan B et al. 2006 動物, ラット／Wistarアルビノ, 全身 骨含量及び骨密度 50 Hz - continuous for 28 days; from day 7 of gestation to 14 days post delivery 電界, 静電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Michel A et al. 1999 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 30 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露, 発生源は不明
Winnicki A et al. 2004 動物, 魚／カワカマス（<i>Esox lucius</i>）（卵） 胚の運動 50 Hz - continuous for 30 min 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)