研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1697研究
  1. 738研究
  2. 562研究
  3. 511研究
  4. 221研究
  5. 204研究
  6. 118研究

Cells

221研究
  1. 112研究
  2. 81研究
  3. 37研究
  4. 34研究
  5. 34研究
  6. 8研究
  7. 1
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Calabro E et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Rosado MM et al. 2014 動物, mouse/C57BL/6Thy1<sup>b</sup>Igh<sup>b</sup> (wild type B/6), 全身 hematopoietic precursor cell differentiation and proliferation in thymus and spleen (ability of bone marrow precursor cells to colonize lymphoid organs and to differentiate in mature T cells and B lymphocytes) 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day and 5 days/week for 4 weeks GSM, 移動体通信システム
Yang L et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> 916 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.37–0.76 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW 連続波
Cao Y et al. 2009 無傷細胞/細胞培養, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Atasoy A et al. 2009 無傷細胞/細胞培養 cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis 450 MHz - continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Sannino A et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human lymphocytes DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 1,950 MHz 0.3 W/kg continuous for 20 hours 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Kwee S et al. 1998 無傷細胞/細胞培養, 形質転換ヒト上皮羊膜細胞(AMA) 細胞増殖 50 Hz 0.021–2.1 mW/kg continuous for 20, 30 and 40 min GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Fitzner R et al. 1995 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human leukemia cells HL-60 growth behaviour of leukemia cells 900 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 24 h 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM
Sannino A et al. 2006 human blood sample cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Zeni O et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Sekijima M et al. 2010 無傷細胞/細胞培養, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) gene expression, cell proliferation 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr 携帯電話基地局, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW 連続波
Hirose H et al. 2006 無傷細胞/細胞培養, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) apoptosis, cellular stress response 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 or 48 h 携帯電話基地局, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Merola P et al. 2006 無傷細胞/細胞培養, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) cell proliferation; apoptosis, cell differentiation 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 24, 48 and 72 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Velizarov S et al. 1999 無傷細胞/細胞培養, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) cell proliferation 960 MHz 2.1 µW/g continuous for 30 min GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Stagg RB et al. 1997 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C<sub>6</sub> glioma cell line and normal rat glial cells DNA synthesis and cell proliferation 836.55 MHz 0.15–59 µW/g continuous for 4 and 24 h NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Sokolovic D et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/g continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Buttiglione M et al. 2007 無傷細胞/細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cell viability 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 5, 15, 30 min, 6 or 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Liu ML et al. 2011 無傷細胞/細胞培養, primary cortical neurons (of rat) cell viability and cell death of neurons 1,800 MHz - continuous for 6 x 2 h/day on 2 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Eberle P et al. 1996 無傷細胞/細胞培養 mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation 440 MHz - continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h 移動体通信システム, GSM, C-Net
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kim DH et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, BEAS-2B (human bronchial epithelial cells) wound healing capacity of human bronchial epithelial cells 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg continuous for up to 65 h 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Chen C et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Nikolova T et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養, ES R1細胞(マウス胚性幹細胞) 異なる影響(例:異なる転写レベル、遺伝毒性、転写、アポトーシス、細胞毒性、ミトコンドリア機能) 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Czyz J et al. 2004 無傷細胞/細胞培養, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation 1.71 GHz 0.4–16 W/kg intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours GSM, 移動体通信システム
Aksoy U et al. 2005 protozoa/parasites, <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> growth of <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> 900 MHz - intermittent, 60 s/h for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Capri M et al. 2004 無傷細胞/細胞培養 mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis 900 MHz 70–76 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kim TH et al. 2008 動物, mouse/C57BL, 身体の一部: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months デジタル携帯電話, PCS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Huang TQ et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) 1,762.5 MHz 2–10 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
French PW et al. 1997 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human astrocytoma cell line U-87MG cell proliferation, cell morphology 864.3 MHz 8.96 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 3 x 20 min/day (at 4-h intervals), for 7 days アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Del Vecchio G et al. 2009 無傷細胞/細胞培養, primary cortical neurons (of rat) and cholinergic SN56 cell line cell viability, cell proliferation, and cytotoxicity (cell vulnerability) 900 MHz 1 W/kg up to 144 h GSM, 移動体通信システム