研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699研究
  1. 738研究
  2. 563研究
  3. 512研究
  4. 221研究
  5. 204研究
  6. 118研究

Brain

512研究
  1. 154研究
  2. 148研究
  3. 142研究
  4. 80研究
  5. 35研究
  6. 35研究
  7. 18研究
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Dragicevic N et al. 2011 動物, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw+PS1) and non-transgenic littermate brain mitochondrial function 918 MHz 0.25–1.05 W/kg two times 1 h/day for 1 month (early morning and late afternoon) 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, PW パルス波
Carballo-Quintas M et al. 2011 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain 900 MHz 0.78–4.47 W/kg continuous for 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, PW パルス波, 共ばく露
Meral I et al. 2007 動物, guinea pig, 全身 different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF電磁界
Maskey D et al. 2010 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 expression of calbindin-D(28k) and calretinin in the mouse hippocampus 835 MHz 1.6–4 W/kg continuous exposure for up to one month (see details) 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Dasdag S et al. 2004 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain 890–915 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month GSM, 移動体通信システム
Nittby H et al. 2008 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus 1,800 MHz 13–30 mW/kg continuous for 6 h 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM
Ammari M et al. 2008 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head glia evolution (GFAP expression) 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 24 weeks 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, マイクロ波
Maaroufi K et al. 2014 動物, rat/Long-Evans, 全身 level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory 900 MHz 0.05–0.18 W/kg 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Aboul Ezz HS et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 level of neurotransmitters in the brain (dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin) 1,800 MHz 0.843 W/kg 1 h/day for 1, 2 or 4 month 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Güler G et al. 2010 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Son Y et al. 2016 動物, mouse/transgenic 5xFAD (contains 5 human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease), 全身 memory and beta-amyloid protein metabolism in Alzheimer's disease model mice 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months 携帯電話, UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Khiat A et al. 2006 ヒト metabolites in the brain - - daily exposure of 1 to 4 h for 2 to 10 years 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Finnie JW et al. 2010 動物, mouse, 全身 microglia activation 900 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 60 min 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Mausset AL et al. 2001 動物, rat/Wistar, 身体の一部: head neurotransmitter/GABA content 900 MHz 4–32 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sahin D et al. 2016 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 oxidative DNA damage in the brain 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg - 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Koylu H et al. 2006 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative metabolism in the brain 834 MHz 0.86–0.98 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 7.5 h per day, for 6 days アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Ilhan A et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar, 身体の一部: head oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.25–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 7 days アナログ携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Megha K et al. 2012 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning 900 MHz 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Kesari KK et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Imge EB et al. 2010 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 oxidative stress and purine metabolism in the brain 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg 4 weeks - mobile phone in stand-by mode, called four times a day for 10 min. 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話
Bilgici B et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress in brain and serum 850–950 MHz 1.08 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. 2018 動物, 全身 oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus 900–1,800 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Kerman M et al. 2012 動物, 全身 oxidative stress in rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 共ばく露
Ammari M et al. 2008 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head regional brain metabolic activity 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 15 or 45 min/day, for 7 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Prochnow N et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
de Seze R et al. 1998 ヒト, 身体の一部: ear serum hormone concentrations, anterior pituitary function 890–900 MHz - repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks 移動体通信システム, GSM
Watilliaux A et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar, 身体の一部: head (mainly) stress reaction and glial activation in the immature brain 1,800 MHz 0.13–2.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h on postnatal day 5, 15 or 35 GSM, 移動体通信システム
Finnie JW et al. 2009 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波
Hidisoglu E et al. 2016 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head visual evoked potentials and oxidative stress in the brain 2,100 MHz 0.57–0.95 W/kg - GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界