Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 305 studies in total

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Odaci E et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Ragy MM 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain, liver and kidneys and blood parameters 900 MHz - continuous for 1 hour/day for 60 days mobile communications
Turedi S et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body oxidative stress and histology of the heart 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Miyakoshi J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) activation of stress response genes 1,950 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h mobile communications
Hoyto A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Moustafa YM et al. 2001 human, partial body: cellular phone was placed in the pocket oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 1, 2 and 4 h GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Roux D et al. 2006 plant, tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> Mill.)/VFN8, whole body stress response of tomato 900 MHz - continuous for 10 min mobile communications, GSM
Vian A et al. 2006 plant, tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> Mill.)/VFN8, whole body stress response of tomato 900 MHz - continuous for 10 min mobile communications, microwaves
Ozgur E et al. 2010 animal, guinea pig, whole body oxidative stress and nitrosative stress in the liver 1,800 MHz 0.38 W/kg continuous for 10 min./day on 7 days or 20 min./day on 7 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Zeni O et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 cells formation of reactive oxygen species (oxidative stress) 900 MHz 0.3–1 W/kg continuous for 10 or 30 min mobile communications, GSM
Marjanovic AM et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 10, 30 and 60 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Meral I et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Hussein S et al. 2016 animal, rat changes and damage in the rat brain 1,800 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 120 min/day for three months mobile phone, mobile communications
Kismali G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body blood chemistry, oxidative stress: lipid persoxidation 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day during 7 days (day 15 to day 22 of gestation) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Tomruk A et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Guler G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Güler G et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Esmekaya MA et al. 2016 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.301–0.367 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bodera P et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney 1,800 MHz 0.024–0.028 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes/day for 5 days mobile phone base station, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Al-Damegh MA 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body histopathological alterations in the testis, oxidative stress in blood and testis 900–1,900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 15, 30 or 60 min/day during 14 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
De Iuliis GN et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species 1.8 GHz 0.4–27.5 W/kg continuous for 16 hr mobile phone, mobile communications
Stagg RB et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head stress response 1.6 GHz 0.6–5 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, IRIDIUM, mobile communications, microwaves
Lixia S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Sanchez S et al. 2008 animal, rat/hairless, partial body: right part of the back Heat shock protein expression 900 MHz 2.4–5.8 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Khalil AM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hong MN et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) oxidative stress 837 MHz 2–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Khirazova EE et al. 2012 animal, white rat, whole body behavior in open field test, antioxidant defense system 905 MHz 1.67 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Cao H et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body circadian concentration of melatonin, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in blood 1.8 GHz 0.05653 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 32 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Meena R et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and damage in the testes 2.45 GHz 0.14 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kesari KK et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days mobile phone, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Dasdag S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tkalec M et al. 2013 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body genotoxicity, oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.13–9.33 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Kang KA et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kazemi E et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood reactive oxygen species in monocytes and lymphocytes 900 MHz - continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Lee JS et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) cytotoxicity 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kumari K et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on liver: oxidative stress and liver values 900 MHz 0.15 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Kumar S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on testis and sperms 1,910.5 MHz 0.0226–1.34 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Hirose H et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) cellular stress response (Hsp27 (heat-shock protein 27) content and hsp27 phosphorylation) 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 2, 24, or 48 h for A172 cells mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Dawe AS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>/PC72 (transgenic, with reporter gene construct encoding beta-galactosidase under control of <i>hsp16</i> heat shock promotor), whole body expression of heat shock protein 1.8 GHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 2.5 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hook GJ et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, J774.16 (mouse macrophage cells) oxidative stress 835.62 MHz 800 µW/g continuous for 20 to 22 h CDMA, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Huang TQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression 1,763 MHz 20 W/kg continuous for 24 h and 48 h mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Goswami PC et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) 835.62 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 24 h or 4 days mobile communications, CDMA
Marzook EM et al. 2014 animal, rat/albino oxidative stress and other parameters in the blood 900 MHz - continuous for 24 h/day for 8 weeks mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Wang X et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells DNA damage, oxidative stress and cell viability 900 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Hirose H et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) apoptosis, cellular stress response 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 or 48 h mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Aydin B et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma 900 MHz 0.28–0.78 W/kg continuous for 2h/day on 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications